从文本文件中读取多行
本文关键字:读取 文本 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:29
我正在尝试读取文本文件中的多行。它看起来像这样:
#############################################
B_ATTR 'MILLING_ORIGIN' 'MILLING 0 0.0 0' 3.635 0.405
B_ATTR 'DRILL_ORIGIN' '' 0.0 0.0
B_ATTR 'BOARD_ROUTING_OUTLINE' '' 0.0192 0.0885 0.0862 0.0215 3.84915 0.0215 -
3.9162 0.0885 3.9162 0.7018 3.8491 0.7689 3.6793 0.7689 3.65335 0.7715 3.6274 0.77935 -
3.60355 0.7921 3.5826 0.8093 3.5654 0.83025 3.55265 0.8541 3.5448 0.88 3.5422 0.906 -
3.5422 5.62345 3.54335 5.6408 3.54685 5.6585 3.55265 5.67565 3.56065 5.69185 3.57065 5.7069 -
3.58255 5.7205 3.59615 5.73245 3.61065 5.7421 3.9162 5.91855 3.9162 6.2136 3.8491 6.2807 -
0.0862 6.2807 0.0192 6.21365 0.0192 5.91855 0.32465 5.7421 0.33915 5.7324 0.3527 5.72045 -
0.36465 5.7069 0.3747 5.6919 0.3827 5.67565 0.3885 5.65855 0.39205 5.64085 0.3932 5.62345 -
0.3932 0.906 0.3906 0.88 0.38275 0.8541 0.37 0.83025 0.3528 0.8093 0.33185 0.7921 -
0.308 0.77935 0.28205 0.7715 0.2561 0.7689 0.0862 0.7689 0.0192 0.7018
B_ATTR 'BOARD_PLACEMENT_OUTLINE' '' 0.0192 0.0885 0.0862 0.0215 3.84915 0.0215 -
3.9162 0.0885 3.9162 0.7018 3.8491 0.7689 3.6793 0.7689 3.65335 0.7715 3.6274 0.77935 -
3.60355 0.7921 3.5826 0.8093 3.5654 0.83025 3.55265 0.8541 3.5448 0.88 3.5422 0.906 -
3.5422 5.62345 3.54335 5.6408 3.54685 5.6585 3.55265 5.67565 3.56065 5.69185 3
读取将从以"B_ATTR'BOARD_OUTING_OUTLINE'"开头的行开始,并以以"B_ATTR'BOARD _PLACEMENT_OUTLINE'"开始的行结束。我写了这个代码,但它不起作用。我无法摆脱一些空间。
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("neutral.txt");
string lines = reader.ReadToEnd(); //Reading all lines.
//Takes the lines I want.
lines = lines.Substring(lines.IndexOf("B_ATTR 'BOARD_ROUTING_OUTLINE'"), lines.IndexOf("B_ATTR 'BOARD_PLACEMENT_OUTLINE'") - lines.IndexOf("B_ATTR 'BOARD_ROUTING_OUTLINE'"));
//if the line contains "-" , replaces with " "(space).
while (lines.Contains("-"))
lines = Regex.Replace(lines, @"'-", " ");
//if the line contains " "(two spaces), replaces with " "(one space).
while (lines.Contains(" "))
lines = Regex.Replace(lines, @"' ", " ");
string[] items = lines.Split(' ');
List<string> list = new List<string>();
//Places all of the elements of items to list.
foreach (var element in items)
list.Add(element);
//if the list contains any space , removes it.
while (list.Contains(" "))
list.Remove(" ");
//Removes the elements I don't want.
list.Remove("B_ATTR");
list.Remove("'BOARD_ROUTING_OUTLINE'");
list.Remove("''");
list.Remove("B_ATTR");
list.Remove("'BOARD_PLACEMENT_OUTLINE'");
string[,] array = new string[50, 2];
string[] array2 = list.ToArray(); //Turns the list to array.
int counter = 0;
//Makes a rectangular array with 50 rows and 2 columns.
for (int a = 0; a < 50; a++)
for (int b = 0; b < 2; b++)
{
array[a, b] = array2[counter];
counter++;
}
我实际上使用regex来消除空格,但我无法消除行之间的空格和数组中发生的空格。
你有什么建议吗?我做错了吗?
您的StreamReader
缺少一个using语句,但与其进行更正,我只将整个文件读取机制替换为;
string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines("C:'path'to'file.txt");
对于这样的操作,我更喜欢逐行读取文件:
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
string line = reader.ReadLine();
// parse values and add to list
}
您可以检查线的起点是否有起点和终点标记,找到终点后退出循环。
如果你试图去掉每个数组位置中的所有空格,你可以像这样清理每个索引:
array[a, b] = Regex.Replace(array2[counter], @"'s", "");
附带说明一下,您不需要在其他正则表达式模式中转义空格和破折号。
这个。。。
//if the line contains " "(two spaces), replaces with " "(one space).
while (lines.Contains(" "))
lines = Regex.Replace(lines, @"' ", " ");
string[] items = lines.Split(' ');
可以替换为。。。
string[] items = lines.Split(' ', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
这应该可以解决你的空间问题。
考虑到这一点,我会以不同的方式攻击它,并在逐行读取文件时填充对象的属性。这里有一个小片段(假设你只想要路由大纲):
var consuming = false;
var routingOutline = new List<decimal>();
Func<string, bool> isDecimal = text =>
{
decimal d;
return decimal.TryParse(text, out d);
};
foreach (var line in File.ReadLines("data.txt"))
{
if (line.Contains("BOARD_PLACEMENT_OUTLINE"))
break;
if (line.Contains("BOARD_ROUTING_OUTLINE"))
consuming = true;
if (consuming)
{
var outlineValues = line.Split(' ')
.Where(isDecimal)
.Select(decimal.Parse);
routingOutline.AddRange(outlineValues);
}
}