xml命名空间获取xml元素值

本文关键字：xml 元素 获取 命名空间 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:38

我有类似的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GetBooking Nmbr="0015151001" Identifier="1771C9A911E98" Version="2006.01" Token="11868765">
   <Reservation xmlns="http://www.facebook.org/someurl">
      <Extensions>
         <ns2:ReservationExt xmlns="http://www.facebook.org/someurl xmlns:ns2="http://www.google.com/india">
            <ns2:ExtPayTxInfo>
               <ns2:ReferenceID>35775726</ns2:ReferenceID>
               <ns2:QueryRPH>35775726NI10054145950</ns2:QueryRPH>
               <ns2:Status>1</ns2:Status>
               <ns2:Amount>17.85</ns2:Amount>
               <ns2:Code>9</ns2:Code>
               <ns2:TxStatus>1</ns2:TxStatus>
               <ns2:Timestamp>2014-09-10T05:41:45</ns2:Timestamp>
               <ns2:EndTimestamp>2014-09-10T05:41:45</ns2:EndTimestamp>
            </ns2:ExtPayTxInfo>
         </ns2:ReservationExt>
      </Extensions>
   </Reservation>
   <Success xmlns="http://www.facebook.org/someurl" />
</GetBooking>

我想要<ns2:Amount>标签值

string xml = "";// XML Pasted Above
XNamespace ns1 = "http://www.facebook.org/someurl";
XNamespace ns2 = "http://www.google.com/india";
var elem = XElement.Parse(xml);
var value = elem.Element(ns2 + "Amount").Value;

它会给我错误对象引用未设置为实例

xml命名空间获取xml元素值

问题是找不到ns2 + "Amount"元素。因此，它返回null，并且不能访问null对象的Value属性。由于您在elem对象中加载了整个XML，因此它将"表示"整个XML，即从GetBooking元素开始。此元素没有名为Amount的直接子元素，因此要求它返回该元素将导致null对象。使用Descendants方法，在XML的整个子树中搜索元素，而不是在第一级。

var targets = elem.Descendants(ns2 + "Amount").ToList();
var value = "";
if (targets.Count > 0)
   value = targets[0].Value;

只是提到正确的xml应该看起来像：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<GetBooking Nmbr="0015151001" Identifier="1771C9A911E98" Version="2006.01" Token="11868765" xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/" xmlns:ns2="http://www.google.com/india">
   <f:Reservation>
      <f:Extensions>
         <ns2:ReservationExt >
            <ns2:ExtPayTxInfo>
               <ns2:ReferenceID>35775726</ns2:ReferenceID>
               <ns2:QueryRPH>35775726NI10054145950</ns2:QueryRPH>
               <ns2:Status>1</ns2:Status>
               <ns2:Amount>17.85</ns2:Amount>
               <ns2:Code>9</ns2:Code>
               <ns2:TxStatus>1</ns2:TxStatus>
               <ns2:Timestamp>2014-09-10T05:41:45</ns2:Timestamp>
               <ns2:EndTimestamp>2014-09-10T05:41:45</ns2:EndTimestamp>
            </ns2:ExtPayTxInfo>
         </ns2:ReservationExt>
      </f:Extensions>
   </f:Reservation>
   <f:Success/>
</GetBooking>

这将导致Poco

[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class GetBooking
{
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/")]
    public Reservation Reservation { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/")]
    public object Success { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public uint Nmbr { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public string Identifier { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public decimal Version { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
    public uint Token { get; set; }
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class Reservation
{
    public ReservationExtensions Extensions { get; set; }
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/")]
public partial class ReservationExtensions
{
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.google.com/india")]
    public ReservationExt ReservationExt { get; set; }
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://www.google.com/india")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.google.com/india", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class ReservationExt
{
    public ReservationExtExtPayTxInfo ExtPayTxInfo { get; set; }
}
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://www.google.com/india")]
public partial class ReservationExtExtPayTxInfo
{
    public uint ReferenceID { get; set; }
    public string QueryRPH { get; set; }
    public byte Status { get; set; }
    public decimal Amount { get; set; }
    public byte Code { get; set; }
    public byte TxStatus { get; set; }
    public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
    public DateTime EndTimestamp { get; set; }
}

在这种情况下

GetBooking booking;
if (xmlstring.Deserialize(out booking))
{
    decimal value = booking.Reservation.Extensions.ReservationExt.ExtPayTxInfo.Amount;
    //do something with the value
}

ref:反序列化

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