C#:如何通过MemoryStream将多页TIFF转换为一个长图像

本文关键字:图像 一个 转换 TIFF 何通过 MemoryStream | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:22:14

因此,我可以获取多页TIFF文件并将其转换为单个jpeg图像,但它会使TIFF变平。我所说的压平,是指它只返回第一页。目标是检索TIFF(通过内存流),打开TIFF的每一页,并将其附加到新的jpeg(或任何web图像)中。因此,在没有插件帮助的情况下创建一个长图像在网上查看。我确实安装了MODI.dll,但我不确定如何在这种情况下使用它,但它是一个选项。

  • 源代码(使用FileHandler):

    #region multi-page tiff to single page jpeg
    var byteFiles = dfSelectedDocument.File.FileBytes; // <-- FileBytes is a byte[] or byte array source.
    byte[] jpegBytes;
    using( var inStream = new MemoryStream( byteFiles ) )
    using( var outStream = new MemoryStream() ) {
    System.Drawing.Image.FromStream( inStream ).Save( outStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg );
    jpegBytes = outStream.ToArray();
    }
     context.Response.ContentType = "image/JPEG";
     context.Response.AddHeader( "content-disposition", 
        string.Format( "attachment;filename='"{0}'"",
        dfSelectedDocument.File.FileName.Replace( ".tiff", ".jpg" ) ) 
     );
     context.Response.Buffer = true;
     context.Response.BinaryWrite( jpegBytes );
    #endregion
    

C#:如何通过MemoryStream将多页TIFF转换为一个长图像

我猜您将不得不在TIFF中的每一帧上循环。

以下是拆分多页tiff文件的摘录:

private void Split(string pstrInputFilePath, string pstrOutputPath) 
    { 
        //Get the frame dimension list from the image of the file and 
        Image tiffImage = Image.FromFile(pstrInputFilePath); 
        //get the globally unique identifier (GUID) 
        Guid objGuid = tiffImage.FrameDimensionsList[0]; 
        //create the frame dimension 
        FrameDimension dimension = new FrameDimension(objGuid); 
        //Gets the total number of frames in the .tiff file 
        int noOfPages = tiffImage.GetFrameCount(dimension); 
        ImageCodecInfo encodeInfo = null; 
        ImageCodecInfo[] imageEncoders = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders(); 
        for (int j = 0; j < imageEncoders.Length; j++) 
        { 
            if (imageEncoders[j].MimeType == "image/tiff") 
            { 
                encodeInfo = imageEncoders[j]; 
                break; 
            } 
        } 
        // Save the tiff file in the output directory. 
        if (!Directory.Exists(pstrOutputPath)) 
            Directory.CreateDirectory(pstrOutputPath); 
        foreach (Guid guid in tiffImage.FrameDimensionsList) 
        { 
            for (int index = 0; index < noOfPages; index++) 
            { 
                FrameDimension currentFrame = new FrameDimension(guid); 
                tiffImage.SelectActiveFrame(currentFrame, index); 
                tiffImage.Save(string.Concat(pstrOutputPath, @"'", index, ".TIF"), encodeInfo, null); 
            } 
        } 
    } 

您应该能够调整上面的逻辑以附加到您的JPG上,而不是创建单独的文件。

压缩jpeg了吗?https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb882583(v=vs.110).aspx

如果在使用其他答案中建议的SelectActiveFrame方法时出现可怕的"GDI+中发生了一般错误"错误(可以说是所有错误中的Rickroll),我强烈建议使用System.Windows.Media.Imaging.TiffBitmapDecoder类(您需要向PresentationCore.dll框架库添加参考)。

这里有一个实现这一点的示例代码(它将所有TIFF帧放入标准位图列表中):

List<System.Drawing.Bitmap> bmpLst = new List<System.Drawing.Bitmap>();
using (var msTemp = new MemoryStream(data))
{
    TiffBitmapDecoder decoder = new TiffBitmapDecoder(msTemp, BitmapCreateOptions.PreservePixelFormat, BitmapCacheOption.Default);
    int totFrames = decoder.Frames.Count;
    for (int i = 0; i < totFrames; ++i)
    {
        // Create bitmap to hold the single frame
        System.Drawing.Bitmap bmpSingleFrame = BitmapFromSource(decoder.Frames[i]);
        // add the frame (as a bitmap) to the bitmap list
        bmpLst.Add(bmpSingleFrame);
    }
}

这是BitmapFromSource辅助方法:

public static Bitmap BitmapFromSource(BitmapSource bitmapsource)
{
    Bitmap bitmap;
    using (var outStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        BitmapEncoder enc = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
        enc.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bitmapsource));
        enc.Save(outStream);
        bitmap = new Bitmap(outStream);
    }
    return bitmap;
}

关于这个变通方法的更多信息,我还建议阅读我写的这篇博客文章。