将文件转换为Base64String,然后再次转换

本文关键字:转换 然后 Base64String 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:22:19

标题说明了一切:

  1. 我在tar.gz档案中读到了这样的内容
  2. 将文件分解为字节数组
  3. 将这些字节转换为Base64字符串
  4. 将Base64字符串转换回字节数组
  5. 将这些字节写回一个新的tar.gz文件

我可以确认两个文件的大小相同(下面的方法返回true),但我无法再提取副本版本。

我是不是错过了什么?

Boolean MyMethod(){
    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("C:'...'file.tar.gz")) {
        String AsString = sr.ReadToEnd();
        byte[] AsBytes = new byte[AsString.Length];
        Buffer.BlockCopy(AsString.ToCharArray(), 0, AsBytes, 0, AsBytes.Length);
        String AsBase64String = Convert.ToBase64String(AsBytes);
        byte[] tempBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(AsBase64String);
        File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz", tempBytes);
    }
    FileInfo orig = new FileInfo("C:'...'file.tar.gz");
    FileInfo copy = new FileInfo("C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz");
    // Confirm that both original and copy file have the same number of bytes
    return (orig.Length) == (copy.Length);
}

编辑:工作示例要简单得多(感谢@T.S.):

Boolean MyMethod(){
    byte[] AsBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:'...'file.tar.gz");
    String AsBase64String = Convert.ToBase64String(AsBytes);
    byte[] tempBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(AsBase64String);
    File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz", tempBytes);
    FileInfo orig = new FileInfo(@"C:'...'file.tar.gz");
    FileInfo copy = new FileInfo(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz");
    // Confirm that both original and copy file have the same number of bytes
    return (orig.Length) == (copy.Length);
}

谢谢!

将文件转换为Base64String,然后再次转换

如果出于某种原因想要将文件转换为base-64字符串。比如,如果你想通过互联网等…你可以做这个

Byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes("path");
String file = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);

相应地,读回文件:

Byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(b64Str);
File.WriteAllBytes(path, bytes);

VB.NET中的另一个工作示例:

Public Function base64Encode(ByVal myDataToEncode As String) As String
    Try
        Dim myEncodeData_byte As Byte() = New Byte(myDataToEncode.Length - 1) {}
        myEncodeData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myDataToEncode)
        Dim myEncodedData As String = Convert.ToBase64String(myEncodeData_byte)
        Return myEncodedData
    Catch ex As Exception
        Throw (New Exception("Error in base64Encode" & ex.Message))
    End Try
    '
End Function
private String encodeFileToBase64Binary(File file){    
String encodedfile = null;  
try {  
    FileInputStream fileInputStreamReader = new FileInputStream(file);  
    byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)file.length()];
    fileInputStreamReader.read(bytes);  
    encodedfile = Base64.encodeBase64(bytes).toString();  
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
    e.printStackTrace();  
} catch (IOException e) {  
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
    e.printStackTrace();  
}  
    return encodedfile;  
}

对于Java,请考虑使用Apache Commons FileUtils:

/**
 * Convert a file to base64 string representation
 */
public String fileToBase64(File file) throws IOException {
    final byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
    return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
}
/**
 * Convert base64 string representation to a file
 */
public void base64ToFile(String base64String, String filePath) throws IOException {
    byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64String);
    FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(filePath), bytes);
}