将文件转换为Base64String,然后再次转换
本文关键字:转换 然后 Base64String 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:22:19
标题说明了一切:
- 我在tar.gz档案中读到了这样的内容
- 将文件分解为字节数组
- 将这些字节转换为Base64字符串
- 将Base64字符串转换回字节数组
- 将这些字节写回一个新的tar.gz文件
我可以确认两个文件的大小相同(下面的方法返回true),但我无法再提取副本版本。
我是不是错过了什么?
Boolean MyMethod(){
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("C:'...'file.tar.gz")) {
String AsString = sr.ReadToEnd();
byte[] AsBytes = new byte[AsString.Length];
Buffer.BlockCopy(AsString.ToCharArray(), 0, AsBytes, 0, AsBytes.Length);
String AsBase64String = Convert.ToBase64String(AsBytes);
byte[] tempBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(AsBase64String);
File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz", tempBytes);
}
FileInfo orig = new FileInfo("C:'...'file.tar.gz");
FileInfo copy = new FileInfo("C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz");
// Confirm that both original and copy file have the same number of bytes
return (orig.Length) == (copy.Length);
}
编辑:工作示例要简单得多(感谢@T.S.):
Boolean MyMethod(){
byte[] AsBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:'...'file.tar.gz");
String AsBase64String = Convert.ToBase64String(AsBytes);
byte[] tempBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(AsBase64String);
File.WriteAllBytes(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz", tempBytes);
FileInfo orig = new FileInfo(@"C:'...'file.tar.gz");
FileInfo copy = new FileInfo(@"C:'...'file_copy.tar.gz");
// Confirm that both original and copy file have the same number of bytes
return (orig.Length) == (copy.Length);
}
谢谢!
如果出于某种原因想要将文件转换为base-64字符串。比如,如果你想通过互联网等…你可以做这个
Byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes("path");
String file = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
相应地,读回文件:
Byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(b64Str);
File.WriteAllBytes(path, bytes);
VB.NET中的另一个工作示例:
Public Function base64Encode(ByVal myDataToEncode As String) As String
Try
Dim myEncodeData_byte As Byte() = New Byte(myDataToEncode.Length - 1) {}
myEncodeData_byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(myDataToEncode)
Dim myEncodedData As String = Convert.ToBase64String(myEncodeData_byte)
Return myEncodedData
Catch ex As Exception
Throw (New Exception("Error in base64Encode" & ex.Message))
End Try
'
End Function
private String encodeFileToBase64Binary(File file){
String encodedfile = null;
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStreamReader = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)file.length()];
fileInputStreamReader.read(bytes);
encodedfile = Base64.encodeBase64(bytes).toString();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodedfile;
}
对于Java,请考虑使用Apache Commons FileUtils:
/**
* Convert a file to base64 string representation
*/
public String fileToBase64(File file) throws IOException {
final byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
}
/**
* Convert base64 string representation to a file
*/
public void base64ToFile(String base64String, String filePath) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64String);
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(new File(filePath), bytes);
}