如何在主方法之外的列表中填写项目

本文关键字：列表 项目 方法 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:24:16

当我从类FamilyList填充列表时出错，但是：如果我从Main方法填充，程序运行良好。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ListClassInstance74
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Family> fami = new List<Family>();
        //populate list
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Ganpati Prasad", sex = "M", age = 52, occupation = "Under Manager" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Manju Devi", sex = "F", age = 49, occupation = "Housewife" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Anil Kumar", sex = "M", age = 27, occupation = "Entrepreneur" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Sunil Kumar", sex = "M", age = 25, occupation = "Project Executive" });
        //retrieve from list
        Family.DisplaySameSex(fami);
    }
}
public class Family 
{
    public string name { set; get; }
    public string sex { set; get; }
    public int age { set; get; }
    public string occupation { set; get; }
    public static void DisplaySameSex(List<Family> sSex)
    {
        foreach(Family f in sSex)
        {
            if (f.sex == "F")
                Console.WriteLine("Female: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
            if (f.age < 30)
                Console.WriteLine("Child: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
        }
    }
}
class FamilyList 
{
    //Family slim = new Family();
    ////declare list
    //List<Family> fami = new List<Family>();
    ////populate list
    //fami.Add(new Family(){name = "Ganpati Prasad", snnnsex = "M", slim.age = 52, slim.occupation = "Under Manager"});
}
}

如何在主方法之外的列表中填写项目

首先，您需要将代码放入构造函数：

class FamilyList 
{
    List<Family> fami = new List<Family>();
    public FamilyList()
    {
        fami.Add(new Family(){name = "Ganpati Prasad", snnnsex = "M", slim.age = 52, slim.occupation = "Under Manager"});
    }
}

其次，您的FamilyList可以实现List<T>，这使生活更轻松。您的内部列表不可用于Main方法，因为它是隐藏的：

class FamilyList : List<Family>
{
    public FamilyList()
    {
        this.Add(new Family(){name = "Ganpati Prasad", snnnsex = "M", slim.age = 52, slim.occupation = "Under Manager"});
    }
}

或者使列表可访问：

class FamilyList 
{
    public List<Family> Families {get; private set;}
    public FamilyList()
    {
        this.Families = new List<Family>();
        this.Families.Add(new Family(){name = "Ganpati Prasad", snnnsex = "M", slim.age = 52, slim.occupation = "Under Manager"});
    }
}

第三，您应该在Main方法中创建一个列表实例，并将其传递到方法中：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    FamilyList list = new FamilyList();
    Family.DisplaySameSex(list);
    // Or this when using the property `Families`:
    //Family.DisplaySameSex(list.Families);
}

public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        List<Family> fami = Family.FamilyList();
        //retrieve from list
        Family.DisplaySameSex(fami);
    }
}

public class Family
{
    public string name { set; get; }
    public string sex { set; get; }
    public int age { set; get; }
    public string occupation { set; get; }
    public static void DisplaySameSex(List<Family> sSex)
    {
        foreach (Family f in sSex)
        {
            if (f.sex == "F")
                Console.WriteLine("Female: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
            if (f.age < 30)
                Console.WriteLine("Child: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
        }
    }
    public static List<Family> FamilyList()
    {
        List<Family> fami = new List<Family>();
        ////populate list
        fami.Add(new Family(){name = "Ganpati Prasad", sex = "M",age = 52, occupation = "Under Manager"});
        return fami;
    }
}

namespace ListClassInstance2_74
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //call FamilyList to create List
             List<Family> fami = CreateList.FamilyList();
            Family.DisplaySameSex(fami);
        }
    }
public class Family
{
    public string name { set; get; }
    public string sex { set; get; }
    public int age { set; get; }
    public string occupation { set; get; }
    //retrieve info from list
    public static void DisplaySameSex(List<Family> sSex)
    {
        foreach (Family f in sSex)
        {
            if (f.sex == "F")
                Console.WriteLine("Female: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
            if (f.age < 30)
                Console.WriteLine("Child: " + f.name + "  " + f.sex + "  " + f.age + "  " + f.occupation);
        }
    }
}
public class CreateList
{
    public static List<Family> FamilyList()
    {
        List<Family> fami = new List<Family>();
        //populate list
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Ganpati Prasad", sex = "M", age = 52, occupation = "Under Manager" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Manju Devi", sex = "F", age = 49, occupation = "Housewife" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Anil Kumar", sex = "M", age = 27, occupation = "Entrepreneur" });
        fami.Add(new Family() { name = "Sunil Kumar", sex = "M", age = 25, occupation = "Project Executive" });
        return fami;
    }
}

}

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