C#将sql查询写入文件
本文关键字:文件 查询 sql | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:24:38
我想将sql查询写入文件,但我只能在文本文件中写入查询的一列。如何添加更多列?
这是我的c#windows表单代码:
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=" + globalvariables.hosttxt + "," + globalvariables.porttxt + "''SQLEXPRESS;Database=ha;Persist Security Info=false; UID='" + globalvariables.user + "' ; PWD='" + globalvariables.psw + "'");
SqlCommand command = con.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "Select * from bestillinger";
con.Open();
SqlDataReader queryReader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (queryReader.Read())
{
StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter(@"C:'Users'Michael'Desktop'query.txt");
file.WriteLine(queryReader["ordrenr"]);
file.Close();
}
queryReader.Close();
con.Close();
它不允许我写:
file.WriteLine(queryReader["ordrenr"] + queryReader["user"]);
我意识到这已经六岁了,但当我在自己的搜索中发现这一点时,我觉得提供一个稍微干净一点的答案对其他人也有好处。此外,我还不能发表评论,所以我想我还不如提交这个作为答案。
正如Magus在评论中指出的那样,OP的回答提出了一个相当大的性能问题,即用每一行重新创建流。
同时,mybirthname的答案实际上永远不会添加标题行,如果在创建时包含的bool更改为true,那么它最终会生成一个只包含标题的文件。
在这种特殊情况下,我将以逗号分隔值格式写出数据。如果您以后想在电子表格编辑器中打开它,文件扩展名可以是.csv,如果不想被任何最终用户查看,则可以是.txt。
//Consider putting your connection string in a config file and referencing it here.
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.ConnString);
//If possible, avoid using "Select *" and instead, select only the columns you care about to increase efficiency.
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("Select ordrenr, user From bestillinger", sqlConn);
sqlConn.Open();
SqlDataReader sdr = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader();
if (sdr.HasRows)
{
//There's really no reason to create the StreamWriter unless you actually find some data.
StreamWriter swExportWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:'DataStore'Datafile.csv");
//Now that you know you have data, go ahead and write the first line to the file as the header row.
swExportWriter.WriteLine("ordrenr, user");
//Now use SqlDataReader.Read() to loop through the records and write each one to the file.
while (sdr.Read())
{
swExportWriter.WriteLine("{0},{1}", sdr["ordrenr"], sdr["user"]);
}
//Don't forget to close the StreamWriter!
swExportWriter.Close();
}
sdr.Close();
sqlConn.Close();
如果你想使用Using语句,按照Magus的建议(这可能是个好主意),你也可以这样构建:
using (SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(Properties.Settings.Default.ConnString))
{
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("Select ordrenr, user From bestillinger", sqlConn)
sqlConn.Open();
using (SqlDataReader sdr = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader())
{
if (sdr.HasRows)
{
using (StreamWriter swExportWriter = new StreamWriter(@"C:'DataStore'Datafile.csv"))
{
swExportWriter.WriteLine("ordrenr, user");
while (sdr.Read())
{
swExportWriter.WriteLine("{0},{1}", sdr["ordrenr"], sdr["user"]);
}
}
}
}
}
我找到了一种方法:
file.WriteLine("{0},{1}", queryReader["ordrenr"], queryReader["user"]);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string connString = @"here connection string";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand command = con.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = "Select * from Object";
con.Open();
SqlDataReader queryReader = command.ExecuteReader();
StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter(@"C:'Projects'EverydayProject'test.txt");
bool addColumns = false;
string columnName1="Title";
string columnName2 = "City";
while (queryReader.Read())
{
if(addColumns)
{
file.WriteLine(columnName1 + " " + columnName2);
addColumns = true;
}
else
{
file.WriteLine(queryReader["Title"].ToString() + " " + queryReader["City"].ToString());
}
}
queryReader.Close();
con.Close();
file.Close();
}
这是有效的——你应该首先将对象制作成String()——你还需要在最后关闭文件。不是第一次迭代!