将重复的代码放在方法 C# 中
本文关键字：方法 代码 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:24:48
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Tst001
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[,] showArray = new int[20, 20];
string[,] Walk = new string[20, 20];
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int leftCount = 0;
int rightCount = 0;
double leftOver = 0;
double moveCommand;
int countLeft = 0;
int countRight = 0;
int m = 0;
int n = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < showArray.GetLength(0); x++)//Determine all values to be 0s
{
for(int y = 0; y < showArray.GetLength(1); y++)
{
showArray[x, y] = 0;
}
}
DisplayCommand();
do
{
Console.Write("Enter command: ");
moveCommand = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
if (moveCommand == 3 || moveCommand == 4)//Use these values to determine the directions
{
if (moveCommand == 3)
{
rightCount++;
countRight = rightCount % 4;
}
else
{
leftCount++;
countLeft = leftCount % 4;
}
}
else if ((int)moveCommand == 5)//Determines the limit of how many passes can be made and eventually passes that walked
{
leftOver = moveCommand * 100;
leftOver = (int)leftOver;
leftOver -= 500;
leftOver -= 1;
if (leftOver >= 20)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array!");
}
else if (leftOver < 20)
{
if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-V")
{
if (a - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
a -= (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", a);
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "V")
{
if (a + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
a += (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - a));
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-H")
{
if (b - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
b -= (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", b);
}
}
else
{
if (b + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
b += (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - b));
}
}
}
}
else if (moveCommand == 6)//command 6 shows the walked
{
for (int x = 0; x < Walk.GetLength(0); x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Walk.GetLength(1); y++)
{
if (showArray[x, y] == 0)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
else
{
Console.Write("*");
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
else if (moveCommand == 2)
{
continue;
}
else if (moveCommand == 1)//Determine whether the path is walked or not
{
do
{
Console.Write("Enter command: ");
moveCommand = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
if (moveCommand == 3 || moveCommand == 4)//Determine the directions
{
if (moveCommand == 3)
{
rightCount++;
countRight = rightCount % 4;
}
else
{
leftCount++;
countLeft = leftCount % 4;
}
}
else if ((int)moveCommand == 5)// Determine the limit whether the entered value can be walked
{
m = a;
n = b;
leftOver = moveCommand * 100;
leftOver = (int)leftOver;
leftOver -= 500;
leftOver -= 1;
if (leftOver>= 20)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array!");
}
else if (leftOver< 20)
{
if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-V")
{
if (a - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
m = a - (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", a);
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "V")
{
if (a + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
m = a + (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - a));
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-H")
{
if (b - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
n = b - (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", b);
}
}
else
{
if (b + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
n = b + (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - b));
}
}
//START HERE!!
for (int x = 0; x < showArray.GetLength(0); x++) //Determine path, where 1 is walked, 0 not walked
{
for (int y = 0; y < showArray.GetLength(1); y++)
{
if (a > m)
{
if (x >= m && x <= a && y == n)
{
showArray[x, y] = 1;
}
}
else if (a < m)
{
if (x >= a && x <= m && y == n)
{
showArray[x, y] = 1;
}
}
else if (b > n)
{
if (y >= n && y <= b && x == m)
{
showArray[x, y] = 1;
}
}
else
{
if (y >= b && y <= n && x == m)
{
showArray[x, y] = 1;
}
}
}
}
//Console.WriteLine("{0}'t{1}'t{2}'t{3}", a, b, m, n);
}
a = m;
b = n;
//END HERE!!
}
else if (moveCommand == 6) //command 6 shows the walked path
{
for (int x = 0; x < Walk.GetLength(0); x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Walk.GetLength(1); y++)
{
if (showArray[x, y] == 0)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
else
{
Console.Write("*");
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
} while (moveCommand != 2) ;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Wrong number entered!!!");
}
//Console.WriteLine("leftCount {0}'trightCount {1}'ta {2}'tb {3}'ncountLeft {4}'tcountRight {5}'nDirections {6}", leftCount, rightCount, a, b, countLeft, countRight, Directions(countLeft,countRight)); //Just for checking values
} while (moveCommand != 9);
Console.Read();
}
public static string Directions(int x, int y) //Determine directions, V for vertical, H for horizontal
{
string[,] Direction = { {"-V","H","V","-H" },
{"-H","-V","H","V" },
{"V","-H","-V","H" },
{"H","V","-H","-V" }};
return Direction[x, y];
}
public static void DisplayCommand()
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter 3 to move Right,'n" +
"Enter 4 to move Left,'n" +
"Enter 5,x to determine amount of passes'n" +
"Enter 1 to move pencil down,'n" +
"Enter 2 to move pencil up,'n" +
"Enter 6 to draw the array,'n" +
"Enter 9 to end the program!'n");
}
}
目前我正在学习用 C# 编码。这是一本书中的练习。我设法完成了这个练习。但是，我想知道是否可以将某些"命令"放入方法中(书中不需要，只是我这边很好奇(。如您所见，有很多重复的代码。我解决这个问题的主要问题是这些"命令"使用了一些值(a，b，leftCount等(。我不知道在将命令放入方法时如何获取这些值。
编辑：命令 2 应该是"铅笔向上"而不是"铅笔向下"命令 1 应该是"铅笔向下"而不是"铅笔向上">
试试这样的事情。没有修改所有代码。 看起来您测试了两次移动命令 == 6。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Tst001
{
static int[,] showArray = new int[20, 20];
static int countLeft = 0;
static int countRight = 0;
static int leftCount = 0;
static int rightCount = 0;
static int leftOver = 0;
static int a = 0;
static int b = 0;
static string[,] Walk = new string[20, 20];
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int moveCommand;
for (int x = 0; x < showArray.GetLength(0); x++)//Determine all values to be 0s
{
for (int y = 0; y < showArray.GetLength(1); y++)
{
showArray[x, y] = 0;
}
}
DisplayCommand();
do
{
Console.Write("Enter command: ");
string cmd = Console.ReadLine();
string[] cmdArray = cmd.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
moveCommand = Convert.ToInt16(cmdArray[0]);
if (cmdArray.Count() == 2)
{
leftOver = Convert.ToInt16(cmdArray[1]);
}
switch (moveCommand)
{
case 2:
break;
case 3:
MoveLeftRight(moveCommand, leftOver);
break;
case 4:
MoveLeftRight(moveCommand, leftOver);
break;
case 5:
Pass(moveCommand, leftOver);
break;
case 6:
DrawArrow();
break;
case 9:
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Wrong number entered!!!");
break;
}
//Console.WriteLine("leftCount {0}'trightCount {1}'ta {2}'tb {3}'ncountLeft {4}'tcountRight {5}'nDirections {6}", leftCount, rightCount, a, b, countLeft, countRight, Directions(countLeft,countRight)); //Just for checking values
} while (moveCommand != 9);
Console.Read();
}
public static string Directions(int x, int y) //Determine directions, V for vertical, H for horizontal
{
string[,] Direction = { {"-V","H","V","-H" },
{"-H","-V","H","V" },
{"V","-H","-V","H" },
{"H","V","-H","-V" }};
return Direction[x, y];
}
public static void MoveLeftRight(int moveCommand, int count)
{
if (moveCommand == 3 || moveCommand == 4)//Determine the directions
{
if (moveCommand == 3)
{
rightCount++;
countRight = count;
}
else
{
leftCount++;
countLeft = count;
}
}
}
public static void Pass(int moveCommand, int leftOver)
{
if (leftOver >= 20)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array!");
}
else if (leftOver < 20)
{
if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-V")
{
if (a - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
a -= (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", a);
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "V")
{
if (a + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
a += (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - a));
}
}
else if (Directions(countLeft, countRight) == "-H")
{
if (b - (int)leftOver >= 0)
{
b -= (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", b);
}
}
else
{
if (b + (int)leftOver < 20)
{
b += (int)leftOver;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Exceed limit of array! Do not enter more than {0} passes!", (19 - b));
}
}
}
}
public static void DrawArrow()
{
for (int x = 0; x < Walk.GetLength(0); x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < Walk.GetLength(1); y++)
{
if (showArray[x, y] == 0)
{
Console.Write(" ");
}
else
{
Console.Write("*");
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
public static void DisplayCommand()
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter 3 to move Right,'n" +
"Enter 4 to move Left,'n" +
"Enter 5,x to determine amount of passes'n" +
"Enter 2 to move pencil down,'n" +
"Enter 1 to move pencil up,'n" +
"Enter 6 to draw the array,'n" +
"Enter 9 to end the program!'n");
}
}