流读取器锁定文件
本文关键字：文件 锁定 读取 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:25:27
我有一个c#应用程序（Windows服务），它会触发一个计时器事件，读取目录中的文件并使用文件中的数据发送SMS。下次触发事件时，它会尝试在处理新文件之前，将"processed"目录中已处理的文件移动到"Completed"目录。我不断收到一个"另一个进程正在使用的文件"异常，尽管我很确定我已经处理掉了所有使用这些文件的东西。如果我停止服务并重新启动它，文件就会被释放。有什么想法吗？
//Code that fires the timer
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Timers;
namespace SmsWindowsService
{
public partial class SmsWindowsService : ServiceBase
{
private static System.Timers.Timer aTimer;
public SmsWindowsService()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (!System.Diagnostics.EventLog.SourceExists("MatterCentreSMSSource"))
{
System.Diagnostics.EventLog.CreateEventSource(
"MatterCentreSMSSource", "MatterCentreSMSLog");
}
elMatterCentreSMS.Source = "MatterCentreSMSSource";
elMatterCentreSMS.Log = "MatterCentreSMSLog";
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
string logText = string.Empty;
logText = "MatterCentreSMS Service started successfully on " + DateTime.Now;
WriteEventLog(logText);
//Create a timer with a ten second interval.
aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(10000);
//Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
aTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
//Set the Interval to 5 minutes.
//aTimer.Interval = 300000;
aTimer.Interval = 60000;
aTimer.Enabled = true;
// If the timer is declared in a long-running method, use
// KeepAlive to prevent garbage collection from occurring
// before the method ends.
//GC.KeepAlive(aTimer);
GC.Collect();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
string logText = string.Empty;
logText = "MatterCentreSMS Service stopped on " + DateTime.Now;
WriteEventLog(logText);
}
private void WriteEventLog(string logText)
{
elMatterCentreSMS.WriteEntry(logText);
}
private void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
string ex = string.Empty;
SendSms s = new SendSms();
ex = s.ProcessSms();
if (ex.Length > 1)
WriteEventLog(ex);
//ex = RestartService("SmsWindowsService", 60000);
//WriteEventLog(ex);
}
public string RestartService(string serviceName, int timeoutMilliseconds)
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
try
{
int millisec1 = Environment.TickCount;
TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(timeoutMilliseconds);
service.Stop();
service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, timeout);
// count the rest of the timeout
int millisec2 = Environment.TickCount;
timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(timeoutMilliseconds - (millisec2 - millisec1));
service.Start();
service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
return "MatterCentreSMS Service successfully restarted on " + DateTime.Now;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
}
}
}
//Code that reads the file
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace SmsWindowsService
{
class Message
{
private string filePath;
public Message(string filePath)
{
this.filePath = filePath;
}
public string readSMS(string filePath)
{
const string searchmessage = "[B-->]";
StreamReader smsmessage = new StreamReader(filePath);
try
{
FileInfo filenameinfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
if (filenameinfo.Exists == false)
throw new SMSReaderException(String.Format("SMS Message {0} cannot be found ...", filePath), filePath);
smsmessage = filenameinfo.OpenText();
string smsoutput = smsmessage.ReadToEnd();
int endpos = smsoutput.IndexOf(searchmessage);
smsoutput = smsoutput.Substring(endpos + searchmessage.Length);
smsoutput = smsoutput.Replace("&", "&");
smsoutput = smsoutput.Replace("'"", """);
smsoutput = smsoutput.Replace("'", "'");
filenameinfo = null;
smsmessage.Close();
smsmessage.Dispose();
return smsoutput;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new Exception("Help", e.InnerException);
}
finally
{
smsmessage.Close();
smsmessage.Dispose();
}
}
}
public class SMSReaderException : System.IO.FileNotFoundException
{
public SMSReaderException(string message, string filename)
: base(message, filename)
{
}
}
}
//Code that connects to web service and send sms
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Configuration;
using SmsWindowsService.EsendexSendSmsService;
namespace SmsWindowsService
{
class SendSms
{
string filePath = string.Empty;
string directoryPath = string.Empty;
string directoryPathProcessing = string.Empty;
string directoryPathCompleted = string.Empty;
string smsLogfileDirectory = string.Empty;
string smsLogfilePath = string.Empty;
string mattercentreSMS = string.Empty;
string messageBody = string.Empty;
string messageId = string.Empty;
string messageStatus = string.Empty;
string dateTodayString = string.Empty;
long mobileNumber;
EsendexSendSmsService.SendService send;
public SendSms()
{
directoryPath = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"directoryPath"];
directoryPathProcessing = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"directoryPathProcessing"];
directoryPathCompleted = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"directoryPathCompleted"];
smsLogfileDirectory = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"smsLogfileDirectory"];
dateTodayString = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd");
smsLogfilePath = smsLogfileDirectory + dateTodayString.Replace(@"/", "_") + ".txt";
send = new EsendexSendSmsService.SendService();
}
public string ProcessSms()
{
string ex = string.Empty;
try
{
DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(directoryPathProcessing);
ex = MoveFilesToCompleted(directoryPathProcessing, directoryPathCompleted);
if (ex.Length > 1)
return ex;
ex = MoveFilesToProcessing(directoryPath, directoryPathProcessing);
if (ex.Length > 1)
return ex;
FileInfo[] subFilesProcessing = di.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo subFile in subFilesProcessing)
{
filePath = directoryPathProcessing + subFile.Name;
Message sms = new Message(filePath);
mattercentreSMS = sms.readSMS(filePath);
MessageDetails d = new MessageDetails(mattercentreSMS);
mobileNumber = d.GetMobileNumber();
messageBody = d.GetMessageBody();
ex = SetHeader();
if (ex.Length > 1)
return ex;
ex = SetProxy();
if (ex.Length > 1)
return ex;
//Send the message and get the returned messageID and send status
messageId = send.SendMessage(Convert.ToString(mobileNumber), messageBody, EsendexSendSmsService.MessageType.Text);
messageStatus = Convert.ToString(send.GetMessageStatus(messageId));
ex = WriteLogFile(messageId, subFile.Name, messageStatus);
if (ex.Length > 1)
return ex;
send.Dispose();
}
di = null;
subFilesProcessing = null;
return ex;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
}
private string MoveFilesToCompleted(string directoryPathProcessing, string directoryPathCompleted)
{
DirectoryInfo din = new DirectoryInfo(directoryPathProcessing);
try
{
FileInfo[] subFiles = din.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo subFile in subFiles)
{
subFile.MoveTo(directoryPathCompleted + subFile.Name);
}
subFiles = null;
return "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
finally
{
din = null;
}
}
private string MoveFilesToProcessing(string directoryPath, string directoryPathProcessing)
{
DirectoryInfo din = new DirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
try
{
FileInfo[] subFiles = din.GetFiles();
foreach (FileInfo subFile in subFiles)
{
subFile.MoveTo(directoryPathProcessing + subFile.Name);
}
subFiles = null;
return "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
finally
{
din = null;
}
}
private string SetHeader()
{
try
{
//Setup account details in the header
EsendexSendSmsService.MessengerHeader header = new EsendexSendSmsService.MessengerHeader();
header.Account = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"smsServiceUrl"];
header.Username = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"smsServiceUsername"];
header.Password = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"smsServicePassword"];
// set the SOAP header Authentication values
send.MessengerHeaderValue = header;
return "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
}
private string SetProxy()
{
try
{
//Create a web proxy object as the proxy server block direct request to esendex
WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"proxyaddress"], true);
myProxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"username"], ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[@"password"]);
WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy = myProxy;
send.Proxy = myProxy;
return "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
}
private string WriteLogFile(string messageId, string smsFileName, string messageStatus)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(smsLogfilePath))
{
//file is not empty - append log entry to file
using (StreamWriter writeSmsLog = File.AppendText(smsLogfilePath))
{
writeSmsLog.WriteLine(messageId + " " + smsFileName + " " + DateTime.Now + " " + messageStatus);
writeSmsLog.Close();
}
}
else
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenWrite(smsLogfilePath);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
using (StreamWriter writeSmsLog = new StreamWriter(smsLogfilePath, true))
{
writeSmsLog.WriteLine("Message_ID File_Name Date_Sent Status");
writeSmsLog.WriteLine("======================================================================================================================================");
writeSmsLog.WriteLine(messageId + " " + smsFileName + " " + DateTime.Now + " " + messageStatus);
writeSmsLog.Close();
}
}
return "";
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Convert.ToString(e);
}
}
}
}
有什么想法吗？
你在一个完全不同的过程中运行病毒检查器。它检测到文件已更改，并暂时锁定它，以便检查您刚刚对文件执行的编辑是否引入了病毒。它会在几毫秒内解锁。
禁用病毒检查器是个坏主意。相反，你将不得不接受它；在一个有很多进程争夺文件锁的世界里，编写代码要健壮。
StreamReader smsmessage = new StreamReader(filePath);
try
{
FileInfo filenameinfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
....
smsmessage = filenameinfo.OpenText();
...
您正在初始化smsmmesage两次，但只处理其中一个实例。第一行构造一个StreamReader，然后用filenameinfo创建的实例覆盖对该实例的引用。OpenText（）。这会给您留下一个实例，该实例不再具有任何引用，也没有被释放。该实例可能持有该文件的锁，并且您无法保证它何时会被释放。即使它没有锁，你仍然应该修复它。