使用POST请求向Jira API发送JSON时出现异常

本文关键字:JSON 异常 发送 API POST 请求 Jira 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:54:07

好了,伙计们,我已经纠结这个问题一天左右了,没有明确的解决方案。我将从例外开始:

The remote server returned an error: NotFound.
    at System.Net.Browser.AsyncHelper.BeginOnUI(SendOrPostCallback beginMethod, Object state)
    at System.Net.Browser.ClientHttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)

我正在尝试连接到JIRA rest API以登录用户。我们的JIRA系统目前运行的是4.4.1版本,我试图访问的API信息记录在这里:https://developer.atlassian.com/static/rest/jira/4.4.1.html。(见POST请求的"/auth/1/session" API)

API调用POST请求,使用JSON主体表示用户凭据。我尝试过手动构建JSON,也尝试过使用JSON库,结果是一样的。我发送的json是:

{ 
    "username": "test",
    "password": "test"
}

我已经尝试将内容类型和编码更改为我可以想象的任何内容。这包括"text/json","application/json",添加了Encoding。UTF8到流写入器,等等。所有的结果都是一样的

也许这整个考验中最令人沮丧的部分是,我能够在短时间内用Java为Android编写这篇文章,所以我不认为这是API的误解,而是Windows Phone 8和/或c#的误解。

最后几件要指出的事情:

  • 如果我改变代码使用GET请求,指向"http://www.google.com",并删除请求回调(直接跳转到响应),一切工作,我得到我期望的结果。
  • 我对HttpWebRequest的"BeginX"EndX"方法感到困惑。我理解异步任务,但不太清楚c#是如何管理它的。大多数MSDN文档都没有使用这些方法,而是使用了"GetRequest()"answers"GetResponse()"方法,这些方法看起来更加直接。我筛选的最近的例子也使用了这些方法。我假设这些方法在Windows Phone 8 SDK中被删除,以确保所有可以异步运行的东西都可以。
  • 如果我从除Windows Phone 8模拟器以外的任何浏览器直接点击JIRA URL,我会得到一个有效的403,如文档所述。但是,如果我在模拟器中直接点击URL,它会提示我输入登录凭据。这让我认为基本的授权是必需的,所以我试着添加,但我得到相同的结果。

下面是我目前拥有的代码。我已经取出了我的Jira主机名

class LoginService
{
    public static UserSession login(string aUsername, string aPassword)
    {
        String loginUrl = "http://{myjiraurl}/rest/auth/1/session/";
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(loginUrl);
        string jsonBody = JsonHelper.GenerateLoginJson(aUsername, aPassword);
        RequestInformation requestInfo = new RequestInformation();
        requestInfo.request = request;
        requestInfo.JsonBody = jsonBody;
        requestInfo.request.Method = "POST";
        requestInfo.request.ContentType = "text/json";
        requestInfo.request.ContentLength = (long)jsonBody.Length;
        request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(LoginRequestCallback), requestInfo);
        return null;
    }
    private static void LoginRequestCallback(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        RequestInformation requestInfo = (RequestInformation)result.AsyncState;
        HttpWebRequest webRequest = requestInfo.request;
        // End the Asynchronus request.
        Stream requestSream = webRequest.EndGetRequestStream(result);
        StreamWriter requestWriter = new StreamWriter(requestSream);
        requestWriter.Write(requestInfo.JsonBody);
        requestWriter.Flush();
        requestWriter.Close();
        requestSream.Close();
        webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(LoginResponseCallback), requestInfo);
    }
    private static void LoginResponseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
    {
        RequestInformation requestInfo = (RequestInformation)result.AsyncState;
        HttpWebRequest webRequest = requestInfo.request;
        try
        {
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.EndGetResponse(result);
            if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
            {
                Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
                string responseResult = StreamHelper.ReadStreamToString(streamResponse);
                streamResponse.Close();
            }
            response.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
            System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
        }
    }
}
public class RequestInformation
{
    // This class stores the request state of the request and any necessary information for the request body
    public HttpWebRequest request;
    public string JsonBody { get; set; }
    public string Result { get; set; }
    public RequestInformation()
    {
        request = null;
    }
}

编辑:为了澄清一些问题,当试图在这一行生成响应对象时,代码失败了…

HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.EndGetResponse(result);
更新1:

我发现我可以将WebException的响应转换为HttpWebResponse。这让我看到确切的状态代码是什么,这是HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType或415。现在,这直接指向了发送到服务器的JSON编码的问题。

使用POST请求向Jira API发送JSON时出现异常

你们可能会认为我是个疯子,但是从下午3点开始,我已经得到了预期的结果。

一旦我稍微重构一下,我会用更新后的代码编辑这个答案。

更新后的工作代码:

public static async Task<HttpWebResponse> SendHttpPostRequest(string url, string content, string contentType, string acceptType)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(url, UriKind.Absolute));
        HttpWebResponse response = new HttpWebResponse();
        string responseText = "";
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = contentType;
        request.Accept = acceptType;
        Task<Stream> requestTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetRequestStream, asyncResult => request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult), (object)null);
        await requestTask.ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            using (Stream stream = requestTask.Result)
            using (StreamWriter requestWriter = new StreamWriter(stream))
            {
                requestWriter.Write(content);
            }
        });
        Task<WebResponse> responseTask = Task.Factory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetResponse, asyncResult => request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult), (object)null);
        await responseTask.ContinueWith(t =>
        {
            try
            {
                response = (HttpWebResponse)responseTask.Result;
            }
            catch (AggregateException ae)
            {
                foreach (Exception e in ae.InnerExceptions)
                {
                    if (e is WebException)
                    {
                        response = (HttpWebResponse)((WebException)e).Response;
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
                        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(e.StackTrace);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        return response;
    }
}