使用XPath读取XML-获取XPathException

本文关键字：获取 XPathException XML- 读取 XPath 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:16

在使用XPath读取xml节点值时收到XPathException？

代码片段：

XPathNavigator nav;
XPathDocument docNav;
string sampleXML = @"C:''sample.xml";
string ThumbnailXpath = @"//ern:NewReleaseMessage/media/asset/thumbnailURL/text()";
docNav = new XPathDocument(sampleXML);
nav = docNav.CreateNavigator();
thumbnailURL = nav.SelectSingleNode(ThumbnailXpath).Value;

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ern:NewReleaseMessage xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ern="http://ddex.net/xml/ern/37" ReleaseProfileVersionId="CommonReleaseTypes/12/AudioAlbum" LanguageAndScriptCode="en" xs:schemaLocation="http://ddex.net/xml/ern/37 http://ddex.net/xml/ern/37/release-notification.xsd" MessageSchemaVersionId="ern/37">
  <IsBackfill>false</IsBackfill>
  <media>
    <asset id="050087105471">
      <language>en_uk</language>    
      <grid/>
      <cpCode/>
      <firstReleaseDate/>
      <territory/>
      <thumbnailURL>placeholder</thumbnailURL>
      <size/>
      <description/>      
    </asset>
  </media>
</ern:NewReleaseMessage>

异常

System.Xml.中发生类型为"System.Xml.XXPath.XPathException"的未处理异常

其他信息：需要命名空间管理器或XsltContext。此查询具有前缀、变量或用户定义的函数。

使用XPath读取XML-获取XPathException

正如错误所说，如果XPath使用名称空间，则需要使用名称空间管理器：

XPathNavigator nav;
XPathDocument docNav;
string sampleXML = @"C:''sample.xml";
string ThumbnailXpath = @"//ern:NewReleaseMessage/media/asset/thumbnailURL/text()";
XmlNamespaceManager nsm = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
nsm.AddNamespace("ern", "http://ddex.net/xml/ern/37");
docNav = new XPathDocument(sampleXML);
nav = docNav.CreateNavigator();
thumbnailURL = nav.SelectSingleNode(ThumbnailXpath, nsm).Value;
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