使用c#反序列化json数据以获得图像
本文关键字:图像 数据 反序列化 json 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:33
我在wikipediaapi上请求获得3个图像url,这样我就可以在代码中使用这张图片。我使用urlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=imageinfo&format=json&iiprop=url&iiurlwidth=400&title=文件%3Luftbild%20Flensburg%20Schleswig-Holstein%20Zentrum%20Stadthafen%20Foto%202012%20Wolfgang%20Pehlemann%20Steinberg Ostsee%20IMG%206187.jpg%7文件%3Hafen%20St%20Marien%20Flesburg2007.jpg文件%3Nordertor%20im%20Schnee%20(Flensburg%2C%20Januar%202014)。jpg获取三张图像。我从json2csharp得到了以下json文件。
public class Imageinfo
{
public string thumburl { get; set; }
public int thumbwidth { get; set; }
public int thumbheight { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
public string descriptionurl { get; set; }
}
public class Pageval1
{
public int ns { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public string missing { get; set; }
public string imagerepository { get; set; }
public List<Imageinfo> imageinfo { get; set; }
}
public class Imageinfo2
{
public string thumburl { get; set; }
public int thumbwidth { get; set; }
public int thumbheight { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
public string descriptionurl { get; set; }
}
public class Pageval2
{
public int ns { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public string missing { get; set; }
public string imagerepository { get; set; }
public List<Imageinfo2> imageinfo { get; set; }
}
public class Imageinfo3
{
public string thumburl { get; set; }
public int thumbwidth { get; set; }
public int thumbheight { get; set; }
public string url { get; set; }
public string descriptionurl { get; set; }
}
public class Pageval3
{
public int ns { get; set; }
public string title { get; set; }
public string missing { get; set; }
public string imagerepository { get; set; }
public List<Imageinfo3> imageinfo { get; set; }
}
public class Pages
{
public List<Pageval1> pageval1 { get; set; }
public List<Pageval2> pageval2 { get; set; }
public List<Pageval3> pageval3 { get; set; }
}
class Image
{
public static PictureBox Image1 = new PictureBox();
public static PictureBox Image2 = new PictureBox();
public static PictureBox Image3 = new PictureBox();
public static void Load_Image1()
{
using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
var client = new WebClient();
var uri = ("https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=imageinfo&format=json&iiprop=url&iiurlwidth=400&titles=File%3ALuftbild%20Flensburg%20Schleswig-Holstein%20Zentrum%20Stadthafen%20Foto%202012%20Wolfgang%20Pehlemann%20Steinberg-Ostsee%20IMG%206187.jpg%7CFile%3AHafen%20St%20Marien%20Flensburg2007.jpg%7CFile%3ANordertor%20im%20Schnee%20(Flensburg%2C%20Januar%202014).JPG");
var response = client.DownloadString(new Uri(uri));
var responseJson = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(response);
var firstKey1 = responseJson.query.pages.First().Key;
string image1 = responseJson.query.pages[firstKey1].pageval1.First().imageinfo.First().thumburl;
String image2 = responseJson.query.pages[firstKey1].pageval2.First().imageinfo.First().thumburl;
String image3 = responseJson.query.pages[firstKey1].pageval3.First().imageinfo.First().thumburl;
Image1.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
Image2.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
Image3.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
Image1.LoadAsync(image1);
Image2.LoadAsync(image2);
Image3.LoadAsync(image3);
}
}
}
}
我想从每个图片信息中获取缩略图。但我不知道如何继续使用这些类来序列化json,然后获得图像。
我想您要解决的问题是如何处理那些无效的类。现在的问题是-1
、-2
、-3
作为C#标识符无效,因此无法为这些项创建类。
由于在这种情况下,它们需要是动态的,我们可以通过使用pages
元素的字典来解决这个问题。
注意我使用的是Json.Net,所以您希望通过Nuget安装它。
string url = @"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=imageinfo&format=json&iiprop=url&iiurlwidth=400&titles=File%3ALuftbild%20Flensburg%20Schleswig-Holstein%20Zentrum%20Stadthafen%20Foto%202012%20Wolfgang%20Pehlemann%20Steinberg-Ostsee%20IMG%206187.jpg|File%3AHafen%20St%20Marien%20Flensburg2007.jpg|File%3ANordertor%20im%20Schnee%20%28Flensburg%2C%20Januar%202014%29.JPG";
// i'll leave it up to you to do any null and error checking
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
var text = client.DownloadString(url);
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(text);
foreach (var page in result.Query.Pages)
{
foreach (var imageInfo in page.Value.ImageInfo)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", page.Value.Title, imageInfo.ThumbUrl);
}
}
}
// the relevant classes for deserialization
public class RootObject
{
public string BatchComplete { get; set; }
public Query Query { get; set; }
}
public class Query
{
// this is how you can deal with those invalid identifiers
// the -1, -2, -3 will be placed as keys inside this dictionary
public Dictionary<string, Page> Pages { set; get; }
}
public class Page
{
public int Ns { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Missing { get; set; }
public string ImageRepository { get; set; }
public List<ImageInfo> ImageInfo { get; set; }
}
public class ImageInfo
{
public string ThumbUrl { get; set; }
public int ThumbWidth { get; set; }
public int ThumbHeight { get; set; }
public string Url { get; set; }
public string DescriptionUrl { get; set; }
}
输出为:
File:Luftbild Flensburg Schleswig-Holstein Zentrum Stadthafen Foto 2012 Wolfgang Pehlemann Steinberg-Ostsee IMG 6187.jpg: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Luftbild_Flensburg_Schleswig-Holstein_Zentrum_Stadthafen_Foto_2012_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Steinberg-Ostsee_IMG_6187.jpg/400px-Luftbild_Flensburg_Schleswig-Holstein_Zentrum_Stadthafen_Foto_2012_Wolfgang_Pehlemann_Steinberg-Ostsee_IMG_6187.jpg
File:Hafen St Marien Flensburg2007.jpg: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hafen_St_Marien_Flensburg2007.jpg/400px-Hafen_St_Marien_Flensburg2007.jpg
File:Nordertor im Schnee (Flensburg, Januar 2014).JPG: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nordertor_im_Schnee_%28Flensburg%2C_Januar_2014%29.JPG/400px-Nordertor_im_Schnee_%28Flensburg%2C_Januar_2014%29.JPG