在C#代码中创建元素时出现WPF绑定错误
本文关键字:WPF 绑定 错误 元素 代码 创建 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:03
在代码中动态生成TreeViewItem
时,我会收到与内容对齐有关的绑定错误,即使相关的样式指定了这一点。
TreeViewItem tvi = new TreeViewItem()
{
Header = "aString",
Style = wpfElement.FindResource("tviRoot") as Style
};
我得到的错误是
System.Windows.Data信息:10:无法使用绑定检索值,并且不存在有效的回退值;使用默认值。BindingExpression:Path=HorizontalContentAlignment;DataItem=null;目标元素是"TreeViewItem"(名称=");目标属性是"HorizontalContentAlignment"(类型为"HorizontalAlignment)
(以及用于垂直对齐的类似)
我真的不明白为什么我会犯这个错误,我也弄不明白(我对WPF不太熟悉)。奇怪的是,一切似乎都如预期的那样运转,但仍因这些错误而大幅放缓。有人能帮忙吗?
编辑:我给样式属性起了一个存根名称,因为我认为这无关紧要,所以我重命名了它,并在下面包含了它的定义:tviRoot
,基于tviBaseStyle
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem" x:Key="tviBaseStyle">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Grid Margin="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--The top row contains the item's content.-->
<RowDefinition Height="{StaticResource rowHeight}" />
<!--The bottom row contains the item's children.-->
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- This Border and ContentPresenter displays the content of the TreeViewItem. -->
<Border Name="Bd" Margin="0" Padding="0"
Background="White" BorderBrush="Gray" BorderThickness="1" CornerRadius="2"
TextElement.FontSize="{StaticResource fontSize}"
TextElement.FontFamily="{StaticResource fontFamily}">
<ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
<!-- The ItemsPresenter displays the item's children. -->
<ItemsPresenter Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Border.BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Border.BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<!-- Make each TreeViewItem show its children in a horizontal StackPanel. -->
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" IsItemsHost="True" Margin="0" Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="tviRoot" TargetType="TreeViewItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource tviBaseStyle}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Grid Margin="10">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--The top row contains the item's content.-->
<RowDefinition Height="{StaticResource rowHeight}" />
<!--The bottom row contains the item's children.-->
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!-- This Border and ContentPresenter displays the content of the TreeViewItem. -->
<Border Name="Bd" Margin="0" Padding="0"
Background="{StaticResource rootGradient}" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" CornerRadius="2"
TextElement.FontSize="{StaticResource fontSize}"
TextElement.FontWeight="Bold"
TextElement.FontFamily="{StaticResource fontFamily}">
<ContentPresenter ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
<!-- The ItemsPresenter displays the item's children. -->
<ItemsPresenter Grid.Row="1"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Border.BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="Border.Background" Value="{StaticResource rootGradientSelected}"/>
<Setter TargetName="Bd" Property="TextElement.Foreground" Value="Yellow"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<!-- Make each TreeViewItem show its children in a horizontal StackPanel. -->
<Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
<Setter.Value>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" IsItemsHost="True" Margin="0" Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
好的,更改创建参数的顺序可以消除错误。(我猜它在关联Style
之前设置了TreeViewItem
的Header
属性,这就是导致问题的原因。?)我的应用程序中出现了更多这样的错误,所以我还不知道是否有新的错误没有出现在其他地方。