要转换IQueryable的表达式<;t>;int列表<;选择ListItem>;
本文关键字:gt lt int 列表 选择 ListItem 转换 IQueryable 表达式 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:47
我想创建这样的存储库方法:
public List<SelectListItem> AllAsSelectListItems(
Expression<Func<T, string>> valueProperty,
Expression<Func<T, string>> textProperty,
string selectedValue = "")
{
// what goes here? I am having serious trouble with this bit!
}
这将使我能够这样称呼它:
List<SelectListItem> selectListItems = PersonRepository.AllAsSelectListItems(
m => m.ID,
m => m.Name,
selectedIDAsString
);
并且,当selectedValue
参数为"1"时,它应该会产生这样的结果:
List<SelectListItem>(){
{Value: "1", Text: "Ted", Selected: true},
{Value: "2", Text: "Sam", Selected: false},
{Value: "3", Text: "Tracy", Selected: false}
};
我在使用通用AllAsSelectListItems()
方法时遇到问题。
到目前为止,您可以在下面的代码中看到我的尝试。但这并不理想。
我使用硬编码字符串来用T
属性填充SelectListItem
属性。我认为表达式树是解决方案,但我很难对其进行正确的编码。
此外,分配ID
属性会破坏它,因为它是int
而不是string
。
最后,我还在努力将selectedValue
参数与SelectListItem.Value
属性进行比较。
人员类别
public class Person
{
public int ID {get;set;}
public string Name {get;set;}
}
控制器
public class PersonController : Controller
{
public IPersonRepository Repository {get;set;}
public PersonController(IPersonRepository repository)
{
Repository = repository;
}
public ActionResult SelectPerson(int selectedID)
{
string selectedIDAsString = selectedID.ToString();
var selectListItems = Repository.AllAsSelectListItems(
m => m.ID,
m => m.Name,
selectedIDAsString
);
return View(selectListItems);
}
}
存储库
public class PersonRepository : Repository
{
// various specialised methods
}
public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : DBEntity
{
private ApplicationDbContext db = null;
private DbSet<T> table = null;
public RepositoryBase()
{
this.db = new ApplicationDbContext();
table = db.Set<T>();
}
public RepositoryBase(ApplicationDbContext db)
{
this.db = db;
table = db.Set<T>();
}
protected virtual IQueryable<T> AllAsQueryable(
params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] includeExpressions)
{
return includeExpressions.Aggregate<Expression<Func<T, object>>, IQueryable<T>>
(table, (current, expression) => current.Include(expression));
}
public List<SelectListItem> AllAsSelectListItems(
Expression<Func<T, string>> valueProperty,
Expression<Func<T, string>> textProperty,
string selectedValue = "")
{
// temp hard coded values until we learn how to use the expression parameters properly
string valuePropertyHardCoded = "Name";
string textPropertyHardCoded = "Name";
Type currentType = typeof(T);
var itemParam = Expression.Parameter(currentType, "x");
var valueMember = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, valuePropertyHardCoded);
var textMember = Expression.PropertyOrField(itemParam, textPropertyHardCoded);
var selector = Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(SelectListItem)),
Expression.Bind(typeof(SelectListItem).GetMember("Value").Single(), valueMember),
Expression.Bind(typeof(SelectListItem).GetMember("Text").Single(), textMember)
);
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, SelectListItem>>(
selector, itemParam);
return AllAsQueryable().Select(lambda.Compile()).ToList();
}
}
您就快到了。有几件事需要实现:
(A) 将传递的valueProperty
和textProperty
表达式绑定到一个公共参数。由于假设它们表示属性/字段访问器,因此传递的表达式Body
的类型应该是MemberExpression
,并且可以从MemberExpression.Member
属性中提取实际成员信息。
(B) 使用Expression.Equal
生成Selected
分配
把所有这些放在一起,它看起来像这个
public List<SelectListItem> AllAsSelectListItems(
Expression<Func<T, string>> valueProperty,
Expression<Func<T, string>> textProperty,
string selectedValue = "")
{
if (valueProperty == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("valueProperty");
if (textProperty == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("textProperty");
if (!(valueProperty.Body is MemberExpression)) throw new ArgumentException("Must be a field or property.", "valueProperty");
if (!(textProperty.Body is MemberExpression)) throw new ArgumentException("Must be a field or property.", "textProperty");
var item = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "x");
var valueMember = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(item, ((MemberExpression)valueProperty.Body).Member);
var textMember = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(item, ((MemberExpression)textProperty.Body).Member);
var targetType = typeof(SelectListItem);
var bindings = new List<MemberBinding>
{
Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Value"), valueMember),
Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Text"), textMember)
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
bindings.Add(Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Selected"), Expression.Equal(valueMember, Expression.Constant(selectedValue))));
var selector = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, SelectListItem>>(
Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(targetType), bindings), item);
var query = AllAsQueryable().Select(selector);
var result = query.ToList();
return result;
}
更新:不幸的是,SelectListItem.Value
的类型是string
,并且大多数时候源属性(通常是某种Id)不是string
。因此,将valueProperty
重命名为valueSelector
,并允许传递类似x => x.Id.ToString()
的内容。虽然我们不能很容易地重新绑定传递的表达式,但我们可以很容易地使用它,而不是创建一个新的参数,只需重用该表达式的参数。
现在修改后的方法将类似于
public List<SelectListItem> AllAsSelectListItems(
Expression<Func<T, string>> valueSelector,
Expression<Func<T, string>> textProperty,
string selectedValue = "")
{
if (valueSelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("valueSelector");
if (textProperty == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("textProperty");
if (!(textProperty.Body is MemberExpression)) throw new ArgumentException("Must be a field or property.", "textProperty");
var item = valueSelector.Parameters[0];
var itemValue = valueSelector.Body;
var itemText = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(item, ((MemberExpression)textProperty.Body).Member);
var targetType = typeof(SelectListItem);
var bindings = new List<MemberBinding>
{
Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Value"), itemValue),
Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Text"), itemText)
};
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(selectedValue))
bindings.Add(Expression.Bind(targetType.GetProperty("Selected"), Expression.Equal(itemValue, Expression.Constant(selectedValue))));
var selector = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, SelectListItem>>(Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(targetType), bindings), item);
var query = AllAsQueryable().Select(selector);
var result = query.ToList();
return result;
}