EF Code First中自引用实体的映射
本文关键字:实体 映射 自引用 Code First EF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:50
在我的数据库中,我有一个表Category,包含列Id、CategoryName、ParentCategoryId,其中ParentCategory Id对Category.Id有约束。
我首先使用实体框架代码,其中实体看起来像:
public class Category
{
public long Id { get; private set; }
public string CategoryName { get; private set; }
public long? ParentCategoryId { get; private set; }
public Category ParentCategory { get; private set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> SubCategories { get; private set; }
}
如果我试图对此运行查询,我会得到异常:
The relationship 'ComplaintModel.FK_Complaint_Category' was not loaded because the type 'ComplaintModel.Category' is not available.'r'nThe following information may be useful in resolving the previous error:'r'nThe required property 'Category1' does not exist on the type 'EC.Complaint.Services.Command.Domain.Entities.Category'.'r'n'r'n"} System.Exception {System.Data.MetadataException}
所以它似乎需要导航属性,如果我添加这些:
public ICollection<Category> Category1 { get; private set; }
public long? Category2Id { get; private set; }
public Category Category2 { get; private set; }
查询有效。
当然,我不希望使用Category1和Category2属性,我希望使用ParentCategory和SubCategories属性。
如何首先告诉代码使用正确的导航属性?
您的POCO类应该是这样的。。。
public class Category
{
public long Id { get; private set; }
public string CategoryName { get; private set; }
public long? ParentCategoryId { get; private set; }
public virtual Category ParentCategory { get; private set; }
public virtual ICollection<Category> SubCategories { get; private set; }
}
public class CategoryConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<Category>
{
public CategoryConfiguration()
{
this.HasKey(x => x.Id);
this.HasMany(category => category.SubCategories)
.WithOptional(category => category.ParentCategoryId)
.HasForeignKey(course => course.UserId)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
}
}
Entity Framework 6处理此问题。您只需要确保[Key]注释用于标识主键。不确定它是否与虚拟关键字一起工作。
public class Category
{
[Key]
public long Id { get; private set; }
public string CategoryName { get; private set; }
public long? ParentCategoryId { get; private set; }
public Category ParentCategory { get; private set; }
public ICollection<Category> SubCategories { get; private set; }
}
我想我找到了它,我在OnModelCreating操作中添加了以下内容:
modelBuilder.Entity<Domain.Entities.Category>().HasOptional<Category>(c => c.ParentCategory).WithMany().Map(m => m.MapKey(new string[] { "Id", "ParentCategoryId" }));
现在ParentCategory和SubCategories属性工作(我可以删除Category1和Category2)。但不知道SubCategories工作的确切原因。。。