从SqlDataReader创建JSON字符串
本文关键字:字符串 JSON 创建 SqlDataReader | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:49:19
更新
我想明白了。看看下面我的答案。
我正在尝试创建一个JSON字符串,表示数据库表中的一行,以便在HTTP响应中返回。看起来像Json。NET将是一个很好的利用工具。但是,我不知道如何在从数据库中读取时构建JSON字符串。
问题的标志是令人讨厌的评论/******** ********/
// connect to DB
theSqlConnection.Open(); // open the connection
SqlDataReader reader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
if (reader.HasRows) {
while(reader.Read()) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);
using (JsonWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(sw)) {
// read columns from the current row and build this JsonWriter
jsonWriter.WriteStartObject();
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("FirstName");
// I need to read the value from the database
/******** I can't just say reader[i] to get the ith column. How would I loop here to get all columns? ********/
jsonWriter.WriteValue(... ? ...);
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("LastName");
jsonWriter.WriteValue(... ? ...);
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName("Email");
jsonWriter.WriteValue(... ? ...);
// etc...
jsonWriter.WriteEndObject();
}
}
}
问题是,我不知道如何从SqlReader
中读取行中的每一列,这样我就可以调用WriteValue
并为其提供正确的信息,并将其附加到正确的列名上。所以如果一排像这样。。。
| FirstName | LastName | Email |
如何为每一行创建一个JsonWriter
,使其包含该行的所有列名和每列中的相应值,然后使用该JsonWriter
构建一个JSON字符串,该字符串可以通过HTTP响应返回?
如果我需要澄清什么,请告诉我。
我的版本:
这不使用DataSchema,还将结果封装在一个数组中,而不是每行使用一个编写器。
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);
using (JsonWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
{
jsonWriter.WriteStartArray();
while (rdr.Read())
{
jsonWriter.WriteStartObject();
int fields = rdr.FieldCount;
for (int i = 0; i < fields; i++)
{
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName(rdr.GetName(i));
jsonWriter.WriteValue(rdr[i]);
}
jsonWriter.WriteEndObject();
}
jsonWriter.WriteEndArray();
}
为特定示例编辑:
theSqlConnection.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
DataTable schemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
foreach (DataRow row in schemaTable.Rows)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);
using (JsonWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
{
jsonWriter.WriteStartObject();
foreach (DataColumn column in schemaTable.Columns)
{
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName(column.ColumnName);
jsonWriter.WriteValue(row[column]);
}
jsonWriter.WriteEndObject();
}
}
theSqlConnection.Close();
明白了!这是C#。。。
// ... SQL connection and command set up, only querying 1 row from the table
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(sb);
JsonWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(sw);
try {
theSqlConnection.Open(); // open the connection
// read the row from the table
SqlDataReader reader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();
reader.Read();
int fieldcount = reader.FieldCount; // count how many columns are in the row
object[] values = new object[fieldcount]; // storage for column values
reader.GetValues(values); // extract the values in each column
jsonWriter.WriteStartObject();
for (int index = 0; index < fieldcount; index++) { // iterate through all columns
jsonWriter.WritePropertyName(reader.GetName(index)); // column name
jsonWriter.WriteValue(values[index]); // value in column
}
jsonWriter.WriteEndObject();
reader.Close();
} catch (SqlException sqlException) { // exception
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
context.Response.Write("Connection Exception: ");
context.Response.Write(sqlException.ToString() + "'n");
} finally {
theSqlConnection.Close(); // close the connection
}
// END of method
// the above method returns sb and another uses it to return as HTTP Response...
StringBuilder theTicket = getInfo(context, ticketID);
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.Write(theTicket);
所以StringBuilder sb
变量是JSON对象,它表示我想要查询的行。这是JavaScript。。。
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'Preview.ashx',
data: 'ticketID=' + ticketID,
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
// data is the JSON object the server spits out
// do stuff with the data
}
});
感谢Scott的回答,这激发了我找到解决方案的灵感。
Hristo
我制作了以下方法,它将任何DataReader转换为JSON,但仅用于单深度序列化:
您应该将读取器和列名作为字符串数组传递,例如:
String [] columns = {"CustomerID", "CustomerName", "CustomerDOB"};
然后调用方法
public static String json_encode(IDataReader reader, String[] columns)
{
int length = columns.Length;
String res = "{";
while (reader.Read())
{
res += "{";
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
res += "'"" + columns[i] + "'":'"" + reader[columns[i]].ToString() + "'"";
if (i < length - 1)
res += ",";
}
res += "}";
}
res += "}";
return res;
}