为什么在控件值更改后不更新绑定项
本文关键字:更新 绑定 控件 为什么 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:54:39
我很难绑定属性。我可能遗漏了什么。问题是,直到我与UI进行另一次交互,比如按下一个空的虚拟按钮,我的对象属性才会被界面控件更改更新。这真的很奇怪。我错过了什么?如何使绑定属性在控件检查更改时更新?
示例:- 创建一个空表单,添加一个复选框和一个按钮。
- 将复选框绑定到IsOnSale Car属性
- 添加一个控制台写入行来查看何时IsOnSale属性将被更改
- 构建并点击复选框,IsOnSale不会改变(没有控制台消息),直到点击另一个按钮或其他东西。
点击dummy按钮,IsOnSale属性将被更改!什么! ? ?
private Car car; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); car = new Car(); car.IsOnSale = false; checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", car, "IsOnSale"); } //U dont need this for the test.. private void btnPrintStatus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string s = car.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(s); }
Car只是一个实现INotifyPropertyChanged的类。此外,每次发出属性更改请求时,它都会在控制台上打印(只是为了调试)。正如您所看到的,如果您构建了示例,那么更改请求只会在单击虚拟按钮之后发出…
internal class Car : INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyPropertyChanging
{
private string name;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
string propName = GetName(new { Name });
UpdateField(ref name, value, propName, null);
}
}
private bool isOnSale;
public bool IsOnSale
{
get { return isOnSale; }
set
{
string propName = GetName(new { IsOnSale });
UpdateField(ref isOnSale, value, propName, null);
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("Car Name: {0}. IsOnSale: {1}", Name, IsOnSale);
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyPropertyChanging
public event PropertyChangingEventHandler PropertyChanging;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public static string GetName<T>(T item) where T : class
{
return typeof(T).GetProperties()[0].Name;
}
protected bool UpdateField<T>(ref T field, T newValue, string propertyName, Action action = null)
{
bool needChange = !EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, newValue);
Console.WriteLine("Try to UpdateField {0}. Need update? {1}", propertyName, needChange);
if (needChange)
{
OnPropertyChanging(propertyName);
field = newValue;
if (action != null)
action();
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
return needChange;
}
protected void OnPropertyChanging(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangingEventHandler handler = PropertyChanging;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangingEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
编辑-变通
我已经能够找到一个工作,但它闻起来…我使用BackgroundWorker来"退出"更改事件,之后我执行单击虚拟按钮。
private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Wont work, need to get out of this event.
//btnDummy.PerformClick();
//Using another thread to get out of this event:
RunAsyncBindFixer();
}
private void RunAsyncBindFixer()
{
var workerBindFixer = new BackgroundWorker();
workerBindFixer.DoWork += WorkerBindFixer_DoWork;
workerBindFixer.RunWorkerCompleted += WorkerBindFixer_RunWorkerCompleted;
Console.WriteLine("Starting RunAsyncBindFixer");
workerBindFixer.RunWorkerAsync();
}
void WorkerBindFixer_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
//Aparently we need nothing here.
//Thread.Sleep(0);
}
void WorkerBindFixer_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("RunAsyncBindFixer RunWorkerCompleted");
btnDummy.PerformClick();
//Checked change on a dummy checkbox wont work also
//ckbDummy.Checked = !ckbDummy.Checked;
Console.WriteLine("Dummy action applied");
}
Databinding默认在绑定控件验证时写入值,这通常发生在控件失去焦点时(例如在您的示例中按下按钮时)
你可以强制数据绑定使用控件的onpropertychanged,只要控件支持它(在本例中是CheckedChanged
,它由复选框控件支持)
checkBox1.DataBindings.Add("Checked", car, "IsOnSale", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.OnPropertyChanged);