如何保存页面状态
本文关键字:状态 保存 何保存 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:54
在Windows运行时应用程序中,我加载的数据如下:
private async void NavigationHelper_LoadState(object sender, LoadStateEventArgs e)
{
var userId = e.NavigationParameter as string;
List<User> followers = GetFollowers(userId);
this.DefaultViewModel["Followers"] = followers;
}
则用户可以从ListView
:中选择一个项目
private void ContentListView_ItemClick(object sender, ItemClickEventArgs e)
{
var selectedItem = e.ClickedItem as User;
if (!Frame.Navigate(typeof(FollowersPage), selectedItem.UserId))
{
throw new Exception(this.resourceLoader.GetString("NavigationFailedExceptionMessage"));
}
}
因此,它会导航到同一页面,但会显示新的追随者。
问题是,当它导航回来时,它会再次加载数据,并从列表的开头显示,而不是显示最后一个选择的项目。
那么,如何在NavigationHelper_SaveState
中保存数据的List
,以及如何在列表中最后一个位置的NavigationHelper_LoadState
中再次加载数据呢?谢谢
下面是一个基本的半测试示例。你需要修改它以适应你的具体情况。其中一些是根据这里改编的。
void NavigationHelper_SaveState(object sender, SaveStateEventArgs e)
{
var isp = (ItemsStackPanel)listview.ItemsPanelRoot;
int firstVisibleItem = isp.FirstVisibleIndex;
e.PageState["FirstVisibleItemIndex"] = firstVisibleItem;
// This must be serializable according to the SuspensionManager
e.PageState["Followers"] = this.DefaultViewModel["Followers"];
}
void NavigationHelper_LoadState(object sender, LoadStateEventArgs e)
{
// Do we have saved state to restore?
if (e.PageState != null)
{
// Restore list view items
this.DefaultViewModel["Followers"] = (WhateverType)e.PageState["Followers"];
// Restore scroll offset
var index = (int)e.PageState["FirstVisibleItemIndex"];
var container = listview.ContainerFromIndex(index);
listview.ScrollIntoView(container);
}
else
{
// Load data for the first time
var userId = e.NavigationParameter as string;
List<User> followers = GetFollowers(userId);
this.DefaultViewModel["Followers"] = followers;
}
}