mvc 4模型为空

本文关键字:模型 mvc | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:28:59

我第一次使用razor的listboxfor,但我的Model始终为null。在阅读了类似的帖子并试用后,它仍然不起作用。

Person.cshtml

@model SampleApp.Web.ViewModel.PersonViewModel
@{
     ViewBag.Title = "Welcome";
}
<article>
   <p>
      Welcome to example page. 
   </p>
   <p>
     <div class="container">
 //Post data works as expected, controllers create method write to db successfully 
 @using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Person", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype =   "multipart/form-data" }))
 {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Personen</legend>
        <div class="editor-label">
           @* @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Age)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Age)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Surrname)
        </div>
</fielset>
 </div>
 <p>
    <input type="submit" value="Create" />
 </p>
}
//binding to Model fails, Model is null. Not be able to debug anything in    controller action, it stops when "loading" the page
@using (Html.BeginForm("GetListBoxData", "Person"))
{
   @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
   @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
   @Html.ListBoxFor(model => model.ListboxData, Model.ListboxData);
}
</div>

PersonController.cs

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get)]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public ActionResult GetListBoxData()
    {
        var data = new List<PersonViewModel>();
        data.Add(new PersonViewModel{Name = "Test", Surrname="testsurrname", Age=30});
        var viewModel = new PersonViewModel()
        {
            ListboxData = data.AsEnumerable().Select(s=> new SelectListItem{Value=s.Name ,Text = s.Surrname}),
        };
        return View(viewModel);
    }
    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public ActionResult GetListBoxData(PersonViewModel persondata)
    {
        //TODO: handle values from View
        return View(this);
    }
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Name, Surrname, Age")]  PersonViewModel persondata)
    {
        try
        {
            PersonService personDataProvider = new PersonService();
            personDataProvider.SavePerson(persondata);
            return new RedirectResult("SomewhereToGo");
        }
        catch (DataException ex)
        {
            //TODO: Log
        }
        return View(this);
    }

PersonViewModel

public class PersonViewModel
{
    public int PersonId{ get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Surrname { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ListboxData { get; set; }
}

在没有listboxfor代码的情况下,将值从editFor写入db可以正常工作。在将它添加到我的html后,应该在页面加载时从db中填充它,但在页面加载中我得到了ReferenceNotSet异常。在调用GetListBoxData操作之前,Model.ListboxData为null。

非常感谢你的帮助!

mvc 4模型为空

  1. 您的表单应该通过POST而不是GET提交数据。而且,您不需要使用enctype = "multipart/form-data",除非您想通过from上传文件
  2. 在控制器中需要两个索引操作,一个用于将数据从控制器发送到视图,另一个用于在表单提交(POST)到服务器时从视图取回数据
  3. 传递给ListBox(表达式)的第一个参数指的是模型中的属性,ListBox中选定的项将存储在该属性中,在本例中为PersonId

所以,你的视图应该是这样的:

@model MVCApplication.Web.ViewModel.PersonViewModel 
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Person"))
{
    @Html.ListBoxFor(model => model.PersonId, Model.ListBoxData)
    <input type="submit" value="Save" />
} 

然后,在您的控制器中,您将有两个类似的操作:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var viewModel = new PersonViewModel()
    {
        ListboxData = data.Select(s => new SelectListItem { Value = s.PersonId.ToString(), Text = s.PersonId.ToString() }).AsEnumerable();
    };
    return View(viewModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(PersonViewModel viewModel)
{
  // code to save the data in the database or whatever you want to do with the data coming from the View
}

顺便说一句,在ViewModel中,您不必像那样定义ListBoxData属性,只需执行以下操作:

public class PersonViewModel
{
    public int PersonId{ get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ListBoxData { get; set; }
}