窗口应用程序与网站WCF web服务通信

本文关键字:web 服务 通信 WCF 网站 应用程序 窗口 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:29:17

我是新手,在实现与windows应用程序和网站WCF web服务的通信方面遇到问题。它一直显示错误,我已经试过很多次了。希望有人能帮我~~

网站

IApiService.cs

[ServiceContract]
public interface IApiService
{
    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
          BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
          ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    Boolean TestConnection();
    [OperationContract]  
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
          BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
          ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    Boolean IsPhoneNumberListMatch(int pa, int pb);
    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
          BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
          ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    List<ClientPhoneModel> GetAllPhoneNumber(string pa);
    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
          BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped,
          ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    List<ClientRegistrationModel> GetAllNewRegistration(string pa);
}

web.config

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="EndBehavior">
            <webHttp />
        </behavior>
    </endpointBehaviors>
    <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
            <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
            <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
    </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <services>
        <service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="ApiService">
            <endpoint address="basic" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="IApiService" behaviorConfiguration="EndBehavior"/>
        </service>
        <service behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior" name="WebService">
            <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="IWebService" behaviorConfiguration="EndBehavior"/>
        </service>
    </services>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>

窗口应用程序

添加localhost:551/ApiService.svc作为服务参考

索引.cs

try {
    Localhost.ApiServiceClient client = new Localhost.ApiServiceClient();
    client.TestConnection();
}
catch(Exception ex) {
    Log.Exception(ex);
}

应用程序配置

<system.serviceModel>
    <behaviors>
        <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
                </behavior>
        </serviceBehaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
            <behavior name="EndBehavior">
                <webHttp/>
            </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <client>
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:5151/ApiService.svc" behaviorConfiguration="EndBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="Localhost.IApiService" name="ApiServiceClient" />
    </client>
</system.serviceModel>

我能得到的最新错误是

Message : 
    Operation 'IsPhoneNumberListMatch' of contract 'IApiService' specifies multiple request body parameters to be serialized without any wrapper elements. At most one body parameter can be serialized without wrapper elements. Either remove the extra body parameters or set the BodyStyle property on the WebGetAttribute/WebInvokeAttribute to Wrapped.
Stack trace :
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.TryGetNonMessageParameterType(MessageDescription message, OperationDescription declaringOperation, Boolean isRequest, Type& type)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.ValidateBodyStyle(OperationDescription operation, Boolean request)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.<>c__DisplayClass7.<>c__DisplayClassa.<GetRequestClientFormatter>b__4()
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetRequestClientFormatter>b__3()
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.HideReplyMessage(OperationDescription operationDescription, Effect effect)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.GetRequestClientFormatter(OperationDescription operationDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.WebHttpBehavior.ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
    at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildProxyBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, BindingParameterCollection& parameters)
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelFactory.BuildChannelFactory(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, Boolean useActiveAutoClose)
    at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.CreateFactory()
    at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.OnOpening()
    at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
    at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.EnsureOpened()
    at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory`1.CreateChannel(EndpointAddress address, Uri via)
    at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory`1.CreateChannel()
    at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.CreateChannel()
    at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.CreateChannelInternal()
    at System.ServiceModel.ClientBase`1.get_Channel()
    at LoonTeleShopClient.Localhost.ApiServiceClient.TestConnection() in c:'Users'Kelvin'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'LoonTeleShopClient'LoonTeleShopClient'Service References'Localhost'Reference.cs:line 339
    at LoonTeleShopClient.Index..ctor() in c:'Users'Kelvin'Documents'Visual Studio 2012'Projects'LoonTeleShopClient'LoonTeleShopClient'Index.cs:line 44

请帮我~~~百万谢谢

窗口应用程序与网站WCF web服务通信

这可能不是您想要的答案,但我建议在必须提供非soap绑定时,不要在操作中使用多个参数。这样做的主要原因是,只使用"Bare"bodyStyle,你就可以获得一个很好的帮助页面。尝试设置:

<behaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="EndBehavior">
      <webHttp automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true" defaultBodyStyle="Bare" helpEnabled="true"/>
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>

这将:

  1. 让用户决定使用json还是xml进行通信
    (automaticFormatSelectionEnabled)
  2. 设置默认BodyStyle
  3. 启用帮助页面

如果执行此操作,则可以删除所有WebInvoke属性:[WebInvoke(Method="POST",BodyStyle=WebMessageBodyStyle.Wapped,ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json)]

您可以在以下位置找到帮助页面:http://your.domain/servicename/endpointAddress/help因此,如果我在service.motor.car上有一个名为Engine.svc的服务,并且我的端点地址是"v1/web",我会在http://service.motor.car/Engine.svc/v1/web/help

希望这有帮助:-)

致以最良好的问候db