配置自承载 WCF 服务终结点

本文关键字:服务 结点 WCF 配置 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:54

我举了一个设置托管端点的最基本示例......http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms731758.aspx......由此,我想让我的服务按照它在 IIS 中的方式进行配置......使用我的应用程序的配置文件。

在这种情况下,这似乎不是默认设置。

有什么想法吗?

编辑:

根据上面的链接,我有这样的东西...

// Create the ServiceHost.
using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(HelloWorldService), baseAddress))
{
    // Enable metadata publishing.
    ServiceMetadataBehavior smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
    smb.HttpGetEnabled = true;
    smb.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
    host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
    // Open the ServiceHost to start listening for messages. Since
    // no endpoints are explicitly configured, the runtime will create
    // one endpoint per base address for each service contract implemented
    // by the service.
    host.Open();
    Console.WriteLine("The service is ready at {0}", baseAddress);
    Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to stop the service.");
    Console.ReadLine();
    // Close the ServiceHost.
    host.Close();
}

现在我想使用配置分配"基址"和 SMB 对象信息。例如,如 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733932.aspx ...

<system.ServiceModel>
   <services>
   <!—- Define the service endpoints. This section is optional in the new
    default configuration model in .NET Framework 4. -->
      <service>
         <endpoint/>
      </service>
   </services>
   <bindings>
   <!-- Specify one or more of the system-provided binding elements,
    for example, <basicHttpBinding> --> 
   <!-- Alternatively, <customBinding> elements. -->
      <binding>
      <!-- For example, a <BasicHttpBinding> element. -->
      </binding>
   </bindings>
   <behaviors>
   <!-- One or more of the system-provided or custom behavior elements. -->
      <behavior>
      <!-- For example, a <throttling> element. -->
      </behavior>
   </behaviors>
</system.ServiceModel>

我的问题是,如果我使用浏览器浏览到配置的基址,端点不会按预期出现。

我没有收到任何错误,它的行为就像有一个活动的端点一样......但它在哪里?

编辑2:附加信息:我使用的代码如上,我的配置文件看起来像这样...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
    <section name="TaskServiceConfiguration" type="emedia.nemo.Configuration.XmlSerializerSectionHandler, emedia.nemo"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
  <TaskServiceConfiguration type="Emedia.TaskScheduler.Service.TaskServiceConfiguration, Emedia.TaskScheduler.Service, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null">
    <PollInterval>5</PollInterval>
    <ServiceURL>http://localhost:10000/TaskSchedulerService.svc</ServiceURL>
  </TaskServiceConfiguration>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
      <file value="log-file.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="DebugFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
      <file value="log-file.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="ERROR"/>
        <foreColor value="Red"/>
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="DEBUG"/>
        <foreColor value="Yellow"/>
      </mapping>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%-5level- %message%newline"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG"/>
      <appender-ref ref="FileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel.MessageLogging" switchValue="Warning, ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add name="Default" type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" />
          <add name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel" propagateActivity="true" switchValue="Warning, ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add name="Default" type="System.Diagnostics.DefaultTraceListener" />
          <add name="ServiceModelTraceListener" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <sharedListeners>
      <add name="ServiceModelMessageLoggingListener"
           initializeData="Web_messages.svclog"
           traceOutputOptions="Timestamp"
           type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
           />
      <add name="ServiceModelTraceListener"
           initializeData="Web_tracelog.svclog"
           traceOutputOptions="Timestamp"
           type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
           />
    </sharedListeners>
  </system.diagnostics>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <!-- Server side stuff -->
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="wsHttpBehaviour"
               name="Emedia.Messaging.Services.TaskSchedulerService">
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:10000/TaskSchedulerService.svc"
                  binding="wsHttpBinding"
                  bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBinding"
                  contract="Emedia.Messaging.Services.ITaskServiceContract"
                  />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="wsHttpBehaviour">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
        <behavior name="">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
    <!-- Client side stuff -->
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpBinding"
                 closeTimeout="00:01:00"
                 openTimeout="00:01:00"
                 receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
                 sendTimeout="00:01:00"
                 bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
                 transactionFlow="false"
                 hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
                 maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
                 maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
                 messageEncoding="Text"
                 textEncoding="utf-8"
                 useDefaultWebProxy="true"
                 allowCookies="false">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32"
                        maxStringContentLength="8192"
                        maxArrayLength="16384"
                        maxBytesPerRead="4096"
                        maxNameTableCharCount="16384"
                        />
          <reliableSession ordered="true"
                           inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                           enabled="false"
                           />
          <security mode="Message">
            <transport clientCredentialType="Windows"
                       proxyCredentialType="None"
                       realm=""
                       />
            <message clientCredentialType="Windows"
                     negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                     algorithmSuite="Default"
                     />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <client>
      <endpoint address="http://localhost:10000/TaskSchedulerService.svc"
                binding="wsHttpBinding"
                bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBinding"
                contract="WCFTask.ITaskServiceContract"
                name="wsHttpBinding">
      </endpoint>
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

编辑:关于范围的更多详细信息:

WCF 终结点在 Web 项目中定义。Web 项目由承载其实例的 Windows 服务引用。然后,我有一个控制台应用程序,该应用程序引用并创建了Windows服务的实例以对其进行测试。

我的问题是关于让该控制台应用启动 Windows 服务,进而启动 WCF 终结点,以便它可以在终结点上进行调用,以便对我的解决方案执行一些端到端测试。

配置自承载 WCF 服务终结点

根据附加信息修订

答案

好的,如果我理解正确的话,您已经创建了一个 WCF Web 应用程序,以及一个单独的 Windows 服务,用于创建该 WCF 服务的实例。 现在,你正在尝试创建一个控制台应用来测试你的解决方案。

我认为你让事情变得比他们需要的更复杂。 Windows 服务应该是调用 WCF 服务的客户端,或者它应该承载 WCF 服务本身。

无论哪种情况,如果您正在编写控制台应用程序来对解决方案进行端到端测试,在我看来,控制台应用程序肯定是客户端 - 正如我所说,这与ServiceHost或托管服务无关。

只需从控制台应用中启动服务(或单独启动它并使其已在运行),然后以与任何其他客户端相同的方式对 Windows 服务执行调用。

如果我仍然缺少某些内容,请告诉我,我会再试一次。我即将签署,所以请随时给我发电子邮件(我的地址在我的个人资料中),我明天会看看它。