打开已在使用中的文件
本文关键字:文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:31:58
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = File.Open(GetCurrentWallpaper(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) {
我正在编写一个应用程序,每次更改时都需要像这样打开当前壁纸。我首先访问注册表以获取墙纸的路径(GetCurrentWallpaper),并使用FileSystemWatcher在墙纸更改时对墙纸执行操作。奇怪的是,它只工作一次。如果第二次访问壁纸(我等待多长时间都没有关系),我的应用程序崩溃了,IOException告诉我我无法访问该文件,因为它已经在使用中。如果我重新启动应用程序,它可以再次访问该文件,但如上所述,只能访问一次。否则它会崩溃。我可以做些什么来访问该文件?
编辑:更多代码:
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = File.Open(GetCurrentWallpaper(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)) {
using (Bitmap orig = (Bitmap)Bitmap.FromStream(fs, true, false)) {
int width = Convert.ToInt32(orig.Width / 3);
int height = Convert.ToInt32(orig.Height / 3);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height)) {
using (Graphics bmpg = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)) {
col = ColorHelper.CalculateAverageColor(bmp, true, 20);
fs.Flush();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
}
//this is in the ColorHelper class
public static System.Drawing.Color CalculateAverageColor(Bitmap bm, bool dropPixels, int colorDiff) {
int width = bm.Width;
int height = bm.Height;
int red = 0;
int green = 0;
int blue = 0;
int minDiversion = colorDiff;
int dropped = 0;
long[] totals = new long[] { 0, 0, 0 };
int bppModifier = bm.PixelFormat == System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb ? 3 : 4;
BitmapData srcData = bm.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, bm.Width, bm.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bm.PixelFormat);
int stride = srcData.Stride;
IntPtr Scan0 = srcData.Scan0;
unsafe {
byte* p = (byte*)(void*)Scan0;
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
int idx = (y * stride) + x * bppModifier;
red = p[idx + 2];
green = p[idx + 1];
blue = p[idx];
if (dropPixels) {
if (Math.Abs(red - green) > minDiversion || Math.Abs(red - blue) > minDiversion || Math.Abs(green - blue) > minDiversion) {
totals[2] += red;
totals[1] += green;
totals[0] += blue;
} else {
dropped++;
}
} else {
totals[2] += red;
totals[1] += green;
totals[0] += blue;
}
}
}
}
int count = width * height - dropped;
int avgR;
int avgG;
int avgB;
if (count > 0) {
avgR = (int)(totals[2] / count);
avgG = (int)(totals[1] / count);
avgB = (int)(totals[0] / count);
} else {
avgR = (int)(totals[2]);
avgG = (int)(totals[1]);
avgB = (int)(totals[0]);
}
bm.UnlockBits(srcData);
return System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(avgR, avgG, avgB);
}
如果你使用 fs。Close() 比您将释放文件以进行进一步的读取操作。