如何基于复选框值验证文本框
本文关键字:文本 验证 何基于 复选框 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:32:00
我正在尝试根据复选框值验证文本框。 请查看我的模型类和 IsValid 覆盖方法。
public class Product
{
//Below property value(HaveExperiance)
[MustBeProductEntered(HaveExperiance)]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public bool HaveExperiance { get; set; }
}
public class MustBeTrueAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
//Here i need the value of HaveExperiance property which
//i passed from [MustBeProductEntered(HaveExperiance)] in product class above.
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return value is bool && (bool)value;
}
}
您可以在上面看到product
类ProductName
属性中,我正在尝试传递HaveExperiance
类属性值,如果选中,则用户必须填写ProductName
文本框。
所以我的原始问题是,我如何根据HaveExperiance
值验证ProductName
文本框,提前感谢。
编辑:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace Mvc.Affiliates.Models
{
public class MyProducts
{
[Key]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please insert product id.")]
public string ProductId { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance")]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
public bool HaveExperiance { get; set; }
public List<MyProducts> prolist { get; set; }
}
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private RequiredAttribute _innerAttribute = new RequiredAttribute();
public string Property { get; set; }
public object Value { get; set; }
public RequiredIfAttribute(string typeProperty)
{
Property = typeProperty;
}
public RequiredIfAttribute(string typeProperty, object value)
{
Property = typeProperty;
Value = value;
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return _innerAttribute.IsValid(value);
}
}
public class RequiredIfValidator : DataAnnotationsModelValidator<RequiredIfAttribute>
{
public RequiredIfValidator(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context, RequiredIfAttribute attribute) : base(metadata, context, attribute) { }
public override IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules()
{
return base.GetClientValidationRules();
}
public override IEnumerable<ModelValidationResult> Validate(object container)
{
PropertyInfo field = Metadata.ContainerType.GetProperty(Attribute.Property);
if (field != null)
{
var value = field.GetValue(container, null);
if ((value != null && Attribute.Value == null) || (value != null && value.Equals(Attribute.Value)))
{
if (!Attribute.IsValid(Metadata.Model))
{
yield return new ModelValidationResult { Message = ErrorMessage };
}
}
}
}
}
控制器
public class HomeController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Home/
MvcDbContext _db = new MvcDbContext();
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyProducts model)
{
string ProductId = model.ProductId;
string ProductName = model.ProductName;
//bool remember = model.HaveExperiance;
return View();
}
}
视图
@model Mvc.Affiliates.Models.MyProducts
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Details</h2>
<br />
<div style="height:200px; width:100%">
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index","Home", FormMethod.Post))
{
<h2>Details</h2>
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ProductId)
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.ProductId)
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ProductName)
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ProductName)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ProductName, "*")
@Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.HaveExperiance)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.HaveExperiance, "*")
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
</div>
到目前为止,我已经尝试了上面的代码,实际上当我单击复选框时我需要,然后它应该开始验证我的产品名称文本框,如果未选中,则不。 我在上面的代码中缺少一点东西,请帮助并纠正我。
这是一个完整的示例,说明如何基于另一个属性创建自定义验证属性:
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private RequiredAttribute _innerAttribute = new RequiredAttribute();
public string Property { get; set; }
public object Value { get; set; }
public RequiredIfAttribute(string typeProperty) {
Property = typeProperty;
}
public RequiredIfAttribute(string typeProperty, object value)
{
Property = typeProperty;
Value = value;
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return _innerAttribute.IsValid(value);
}
}
public class RequiredIfValidator : DataAnnotationsModelValidator<RequiredIfAttribute>
{
public RequiredIfValidator(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context, RequiredIfAttribute attribute) : base(metadata, context, attribute) { }
public override IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules()
{
return base.GetClientValidationRules();
}
public override IEnumerable<ModelValidationResult> Validate(object container)
{
PropertyInfo field = Metadata.ContainerType.GetProperty(Attribute.Property);
if (field != null) {
var value = field.GetValue(container, null);
if ((value != null && Attribute.Value == null) || (value != null && value.Equals(Attribute.Value))) {
if (!Attribute.IsValid(Metadata.Model)) {
yield return new ModelValidationResult { Message = ErrorMessage };
}
}
}
}
}
在Application_Start
Global.asax
文件中,添加以下部分:
DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider.RegisterAdapter(typeof(RequiredIfAttribute), typeof(RequiredIfValidator));
需要此部分来注册RequiredIfValidator
否则 MVC 将仅使用RequiredIfAttribute
忽略RequiredIfValidator
。
如果要验证ProductName
HaveExperiance
是否有值:
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance")]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
如果只想在 HaveExperiance
为 false 时验证ProductName
:
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance", false)]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
如果只想在HaveExperiance
为 true 时验证ProductName
:
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance", true)]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
在类RequiredIfAttribute
我创建了一个 RequiredAttribute
对象,仅用于验证传递给IsValid
方法的值。
Property
字段用于保存激活验证的属性的名称。它在类RequiredIfValidator
中使用,以使用反射(field.GetValue(container, null)
)获取字段电流值。
当你在代码中调用验证时(例如,当你执行if(TryValidateModel(model))
时),首先调用RequiredIfValidator
类,然后调用RequiredIfAttribute
(通过Attribute.IsValid(Metadata.Model)
)类,如果某些条件有效((value != null && Attribute.Value == null) || (value != null && value.Equals(Attribute.Value))
)。
最后一件事。由于RequiredIfAttribute
继承自ValidationAttribute
因此还可以以与任何其他验证属性相同的方式使用错误消息。
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance", true, ErrorMessage = "The error message")]
public string ProductName { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("HaveExperiance", true, ErrorMessageResourceName = "ResourceName", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(YourResourceType))]
public string ProductName { get; set; }