创建排序功能,IOrderedQueryable>

本文关键字:IOrderedQueryable IQueryable 排序 功能 创建 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:36

我想在扩展方法中创建一个排序泛型 Func Creating Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>>

public static Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> GetOrderByFunc<T>(this KeyValuePair<string, SortingType> keyValuePair)
{
    //I expect the following result
    //Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> orderby = q => q.OrderByDescending(c => c.Name);
    //keyValuePair.Key is name of property in type of T that I should sort T by it
    switch (keyValuePair.Value)
    {
        case SortingType.Ascending:
            // Creating Ascending Sorting Func
            break;
        case SortingType.Descending:
            // Creating Descending Sorting Func
            break;
        default :
            break;
    }
}

你能指导我,我该怎么做吗?

编辑:

此排序还包含 T 的导航属性的计数.
例如:

// keyValuePair.Key equals "User.Count"
// User is a navigation property of T
Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> orderby = q => q.OrderByDescending(c => c.User.Count);

编辑:

我更改了GetSelector如下,但bodyExpression中发生了异常。

public static Expression GetSelector<T>(string propertyName)
{
    ParameterExpression parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
    if (propertyName.Contains("."))
    {
        propertyName = propertyName.Substring(0, propertyName.IndexOf("."));
        Type navigationPropertyCollectionType = typeof(T).GetProperty(propertyName).PropertyType;
        if (navigationPropertyCollectionType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ICollection<>))
        {                        
            Expression countParameter = Expression.Parameter(navigationPropertyCollectionType, "c");
            MemberExpression countExpression = Expression.Property(countParameter, "Count");
//Exception: Instance property 'Users(ICollection`1)' is not defined for type 'System.Int32'
            var bodyExpression = Expression.Property(countExpression, propertyName, countParameter);
            return Expression.Lambda(bodyExpression, parameter);
        }
    }
    MemberExpression bodyMemberExpression = Expression.Property(parameter, typeof(T).GetProperty(propertyName));
    return Expression.Lambda(bodyMemberExpression, parameter);
} 

创建排序功能<IQueryable<T>,IOrderedQueryable<T>>

因此,我们需要的第一件事是一个方法,该方法可以获取选择器表达式,该表达式在给定属性名称时选择出该属性值。 它需要从头开始构建表达式:

public static Tuple<Expression, Type> GetSelector<T>(IEnumerable<string> propertyNames)
{
    var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T));
    Expression body = parameter;
    foreach (var property in propertyNames)
    {
        body = Expression.Property(body,
            body.Type.GetProperty(property));
    }
    return Tuple.Create(Expression.Lambda(body, parameter) as Expression
        , body.Type);
}

请注意,由于这会导致属性链,因此该方法还返回最终属性的类型,因为从调用者的角度来看,这不是特别容易访问的信息。

因为我们在调用 Selector 时不知道属性的返回类型,所以我们别无选择,只能将此方法的返回类型保留为 Expression 。 我们不能把它投射到Expression<Func<T, Something>>. 我们可以让它返回一个Expression<Func<T, object>>,这将适用于所有选择引用类型的属性,但这不能对值类型进行框箱,因此在这些情况下它会引发运行时异常。

现在,因为我们不知道该表达式的确切类型,所以我们无法直接调用OrderByOrderByDescending。 我们需要通过反射和使用MakeGenericMethod来获取这些方法,以便可以根据使用反射对该属性的检查,使用正确的类型创建它们。

public static Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> GetOrderByFunc<T>(
    this Tuple<IEnumerable<string>, SortingType> sortCriteria)
{
    var selector = GetSelector<T>(sortCriteria.Item1);
    Type[] argumentTypes = new[] { typeof(T), selector.Item2 };
    var orderByMethod = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods()
        .First(method => method.Name == "OrderBy"
            && method.GetParameters().Count() == 2)
            .MakeGenericMethod(argumentTypes);
    var orderByDescMethod = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods()
        .First(method => method.Name == "OrderByDescending"
            && method.GetParameters().Count() == 2)
            .MakeGenericMethod(argumentTypes);
    if (sortCriteria.Item2 == SortingType.Descending)
        return query => (IOrderedQueryable<T>)
            orderByDescMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { query, selector.Item1 });
    else
        return query => (IOrderedQueryable<T>)
            orderByMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { query, selector.Item1 });
}

您需要使用表达式

    public static Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> GetOrderByFunc<T>(this KeyValuePair<string, SortingType> keyValuePair)
    {
        Func<IQueryable<T>, IOrderedQueryable<T>> result;
        var p1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof (T), "p1");
        var prop = Expression.PropertyOrField(p1, keyValuePair.Key);
        var lambada = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, object>>(prop, new ParameterExpression[] {p1});
        //keyValuePair.Key is name of property in type of T that I should sort T by it
        switch (keyValuePair.Value)
        {
            case SortingType.Ascending:
                result = source => source.OrderBy(lambada);
                break;
            case SortingType.Descending:
                result = source => source.OrderByDescending(lambada);
                break;
            default:
                throw new NotImplementedException();
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }
相关文章:
  • 没有找到相关文章