C# 如何传递 sql 变量

本文关键字:变量 sql 何传递 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:56:03

我正在尝试通过 C# 将一些值插入 mysql 数据库

INSERT INTO cliente (column1, column2) VALUES (value1, value2);
set @ultima_pk =  LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (refvalue1, (SELECT @ultima_pk));
INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (refvalue1, (SELECT @ultima_pk));

当我只在 mysql 中测试它时,工作得很好,但当我尝试通过 C# 插入它时,我不能。

错误信息:

Parameter '@ultima_pk' must be defined.

但@ultima_pk不是参数,它是一个 mysql 变量。

波纹管插入功能

public bool insert(string query)
{
    this.conectar();
    cmd = new MySqlCommand(query, this.conexion);
    cmd.ExecuteReader();
    //bool retornar = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() >= 1 ? true : false;
    bool retornar = true;
    this.desconectar();
    return retornar;
}

连接正在工作。

任何建议如何在 C# 中将@ultima_pk传递到查询内部?

C# 如何传递 sql 变量

您需要声明它,然后不需要选择它:

DECLARE @ultima_pk int;
INSERT INTO cliente (column1, column2) VALUES (value1, value2);
set @ultima_pk =  LAST_INSERT_ID();
INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (refvalue1, @ultima_pk);
INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (refvalue1, @ultima_pk);

这样称呼它:

public bool insert_cliente(string value1, string value2, string refvalue, string refvalue2)
{
    string query = @"
    DECLARE @ultima_pk int;
    INSERT INTO cliente (column1, column2) VALUES (@value1, @value2);
    set @ultima_pk =  LAST_INSERT_ID();
    INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (@refvalue1, @ultima_pk);
    INSERT INTO cliente_ref (refCol1, refCol2) VALUES (@refvalue2, @ultima_pk);";
    cmd = new MySqlCommand(query, this.conexion);
    //I had to guess at parameter types/lengths. Use the actual column definitions from your database for this
    cmd.Parameters.Add("@value1", MySqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = value1;
    cmd.Parameters.Add("@value2", MySqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = value2;
    cmd.Parameters.Add("@refvalue", MySqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = refvalue;
    cmd.Parameters.Add("@refvalue2", MySqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = refvalue2;
    try 
    { 
        this.conectar();
        return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() >= 1);
    }
    finally
    {
        this.desconectar();
    } 
}