VSCT.exe 无法加载文件或程序集

我正在尝试从命令行构建Visual Studio Package并遇到问题。

该项目在Visual Studio环境中完美构建，无论是发布还是调试。我只是想让项目也通过命令行构建。其他项目，不是Visual Studio Package项目，构建良好。问题是VSSDK的引入。

错误：

12:33:41.147     2>C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(107,5): error VSSDK1000: Failed to load 'C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' Assembly. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. [C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj]
                   Done executing task "VSCTCompiler" -- FAILED. (TaskId:24)
12:33:41.147     2>Done building target "VSCTCompile" in project "MyProject.csproj" -- FAILED.: (TargetId:42)
12:33:41.147     2>Target "_CheckForCompileOutputs: (TargetId:43)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'12.0'bin'amd64'Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "_CleanGetCurrentAndPriorFileWrites" depends on it):

我确实看到了这些文章，其中第一篇帮助最大，让我克服了以前的错误并进入了这个错误：

MS 构建与 VS2012 包项目

MS 构建命令行...VSSDK

在团队环境中生成 VS 包

我将 VSSDKInstall 路径设置为：

C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK

我的系统： 视窗 8.1 专业版 X64

构建：任何中央处理器

确实意识到该项目在我所阅读的 32 位环境中构建。

我确实实现了：

1. 设置 VSSDKInstall 环境变量并重新启动
2. 执行：调用"C：''Program Files （x86）''Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0''Common7''Tools''vsvars32.bat"
3. 执行毫秒构建调用

我运行了诊断版本，这是一个更大的片段：

12:33:41.132     2>Done building target "PrepareRdlFiles" in project "MyProject.csproj".: (TargetId:39)
                   Target "RunRdlCompiler" skipped, due to false condition; ('@(RdlFile)'!='') was evaluated as (''!='').
12:33:41.133     2>Target "CompileRdlFiles: (TargetId:40)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'ReportingServices'Microsoft.ReportingServices.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "PrepareResources" depends on it):
12:33:41.133     2>Done building target "CompileRdlFiles" in project "MyProject.csproj".: (TargetId:40)
12:33:41.133     2>Target "GenerateListOfCTO: (TargetId:41)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "MergeCtoResource" depends on it):
                   Task "AssignCulture" (TaskId:23)
                     Task Parameter:
                         Files=
                             obj'Debug'MyProject.cto
                                     ResourceName=Menus.ctmenu (TaskId:23)
                     Culture of "" was assigned to file "obj'Debug'MyProject.cto". (TaskId:23)
                   Done executing task "AssignCulture". (TaskId:23)
12:33:41.133     2>Done building target "GenerateListOfCTO" in project "MyProject.csproj".: (TargetId:41)
                   Target "FindSDKInstallation" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(VsSDKInstall)'=='') was evaluated as ('C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'=='').
12:33:41.133     2>Target "VSCTCompile: (TargetId:42)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "MergeCtoResource" depends on it):
                       Using "VSCTCompiler" task from assembly "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Build.Tasks.dll".
                   Task "VSCTCompiler" (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:IntermediateDirectory=obj'Debug' (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:
                         Definitions=
                             __CTC__
                             _CTC_GUIDS_ (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:NoLogo=True (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:OutputFile=MyProject.cto (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:Source=MyProject.vsct (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:Verbose=False (TaskId:24)
                     Task Parameter:SDKVersion=12.0 (TaskId:24)
12:33:41.147     2>C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(107,5): error VSSDK1000: Failed to load 'C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' Assembly. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. [C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj]
                   Done executing task "VSCTCompiler" -- FAILED. (TaskId:24)
12:33:41.147     2>Done building target "VSCTCompile" in project "MyProject.csproj" -- FAILED.: (TargetId:42)
12:33:41.147     2>Target "_CheckForCompileOutputs: (TargetId:43)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'12.0'bin'amd64'Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "_CleanGetCurrentAndPriorFileWrites" depends on it):
12:33:41.148     2>Done building target "_CheckForCompileOutputs" in project "MyProject.csproj".: (TargetId:43)
                   Target "_SGenCheckForOutputs" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(_SGenGenerateSerializationAssembliesConfig)' == 'On' or ('@(WebReferenceUrl)'!='' and '$(_SGenGenerateSerializationAssembliesConfig)' == 'Auto')) was evaluated as ('Off' == 'On' or (''!='' and 'Off' == 'Auto')).
12:33:41.148     2>Target "_CleanGetCurrentAndPriorFileWrites: (TargetId:44)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'12.0'bin'amd64'Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (target "_CleanRecordFileWrites" depends on it):

这是正常输出：

1/4/2015 1:10:05 PM: Building project step 11 - Build: Debug (Any CPU)...
Pre-processing...
Building configuration 'Debug|Any CPU'...
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 12.0.31101.0
[Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.34014]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Build started 1/4/2015 1:10:06 PM.
     1>Project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
     1>ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
         Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
     1>Project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject.sln" (1) is building "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
     2>MainResourcesGeneration:
       Skipping target "MainResourcesGeneration" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
       CoreResGen:
         No resources are out of date with respect to their source files. Skipping resource generation.
     2>C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(107,5): error VSSDK1000: Failed to load 'C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' Assembly. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. [C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj]
     2>Done Building Project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
     1>Done Building Project "C:'VsProjects'MyProject.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
       "C:'VsProjects'MyProject.sln" (default target) (1) ->
       "C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj" (default target) (2) ->
       (VSCTCompile target) -> 
         C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(107,5): error VSSDK1000: Failed to load 'C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' Assembly. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0'VSSDK'VisualStudioIntegration'Tools'bin'VSCT.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. [C:'VsProjects'MyProject'MyProject.csproj]

更新：

1. 问题可能是我将 VSSDKInstall 环境变量设置为什么，因为我尝试在 VS 中构建项目并在调试和发布中都失败了。我被迫删除环境变量并重新启动计算机。

更新时间：2015 年 1 月 29 日

完整路径为：

C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'12.0'bin'amd64'msbuild.exe

我使用调用脚本的构建实用程序。

下面是诊断 msbuild 的摘录。我剪掉了无关紧要的东西。

Building configuration 'Debug|Any CPU'...
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 12.0.31101.0
[Microsoft .NET Framework, version 4.0.30319.18444]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'12.0'bin'amd64'msbuild.exe /maxcpucount:1 /p:Platform=Any CPU /v:diagnostic <path to project>'myproject.sln
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 1/29/2015 8:04:26 AM.
Environment at start of build:
ALLUSERSPROFILE = C:'ProgramData
ANT_HOME = C:'SoftDev'Tools'Java'Ant'apache-ant-1.9.3
APPDATA = C:'Users'sarahmarci.JMR'AppData'Roaming
ArmServerInfo = 02272370
asl.log = Destination=file

Done building target "ResGen" in project "myproject.csproj".: (TargetId:37)
Target "CompileLicxFiles" skipped, due to false condition; ('@(_LicxFile)'!='') was evaluated as (''!='').
Target "PrepareRdlFiles: (TargetId:38)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'ReportingServices'Microsoft.ReportingServices.targets" from project "<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj" (target "CompileRdlFiles" depends on it):
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.resx'=='.rdlc').
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.ico'=='.rdlc').
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.png'=='.rdlc').
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.rtf'=='.rdlc').
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.docx'=='.rdlc').
Task "CreateItem" skipped, due to false condition; ('%(Extension)'=='.rdlc') was evaluated as ('.txt'=='.rdlc').
Done building target "PrepareRdlFiles" in project "myproject.csproj".: (TargetId:38)
Target "RunRdlCompiler" skipped, due to false condition; ('@(RdlFile)'!='') was evaluated as (''!='').
Target "CompileRdlFiles: (TargetId:39)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'ReportingServices'Microsoft.ReportingServices.targets" from project "<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj" (target "PrepareResources" depends on it):
Done building target "CompileRdlFiles" in project "myproject.csproj".: (TargetId:39)
Target "GenerateListOfCTO: (TargetId:40)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.targets" from project "<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj" (target "MergeCtoResource" depends on it):
Task "AssignCulture" (TaskId:22)
  Task Parameter:
      Files=
          obj'Debug'myproject.cto
                  ResourceName=Menus.ctmenu (TaskId:22)
  Culture of "" was assigned to file "obj'Debug'myproject.cto". (TaskId:22)
Done executing task "AssignCulture". (TaskId:22)
Done building target "GenerateListOfCTO" in project "myproject.csproj".: (TargetId:40)
Target "FindSDKInstallation: (TargetId:41)" in file "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets" from project "<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj" (target "VSCTCompile" depends on it):
Using "FindVsSDKInstallation" task from assembly "C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Build.Tasks.dll".
Task "FindVsSDKInstallation" (TaskId:23)
  Task Parameter:SDKVersion=12.0 (TaskId:23)
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(74,5): error VSSDK1036: Can not find the installation for VS SDK. [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4018: The "FindVsSDKInstallation" task failed unexpectedly. [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4018: System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4018: Parameter name: path1 [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4018:    at System.IO.Path.Combine(String path1, String path2) [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4028: The "FindVsSDKInstallation" task's outputs could not be retrieved from the "IncludesPath" parameter. Value cannot be null. [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
C:'Program Files (x86)'MSBuild'Microsoft'VisualStudio'v12.0'VSSDK'Microsoft.VsSDK.Common.targets(76,7): error MSB4028: Parameter name: path1 [<path to project>'<my project>'myproject.csproj]
Done executing task "FindVsSDKInstallation" -- FAILED. (TaskId:23)

思潮？