虚拟列表:“函数评估要求所有线程运行”

本文关键字:线程 运行 评估 函数 列表 虚拟 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:36:46

我正在按照以下教程快速学习代码。首先对新数据库进行编码

我已经完成了教程的第 4 步:,当我尝试运行我的代码时出现问题。我在以下代码中遇到以下异常...

    foreach (var item in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
    }
    {"Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation."}

有一个内部例外

    {"Access is denied: 'CodeFastNewDatabase.Program+Blog'.":""}

当我尝试检查 db 变量属性时,其中很多都有调试错误,说"函数评估需要所有线程运行"代码正在我的本地数据库中创建数据库,也插入了值。

如果我删除类博客和帖子中的虚拟说明符,我可以解决此问题

    public virtual List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

我的其他项目也面临同样的例外。许多属性显示"函数评估需要所有线程才能运行"

我正在使用实体框架 6.0

编辑:

博客是 DbContext 对象的一个属性,我已经在程序类的主函数中初始化了。然后在上下文中添加博客,然后保存它。创建/更新数据库并插入我的给定值。代码与示例链接中的代码相同。

[堆栈跟踪]这是我捕获的堆栈跟踪。

   at System.Environment.GetStackTrace(Exception e, Boolean needFileInfo)
   at System.Environment.get_StackTrace()
   at CodeFastNewDatabase.Program.Main(String[] args) in f:'Dropbox'Projects'visual studio 2012'Projects'CodeFastNewDatabase'CodeFastNewDatabase'Program.cs:line 32
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

这是两个异常(外部和内部)的堆栈跟踪

    at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
    at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
    at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
    at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslateColumnMap(Translator translator, Type elementType, ColumnMap columnMap, MetadataWorkspace workspace, SpanIndex spanIndex, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Boolean valueLayer)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlanFactory.Prepare(ObjectContext context, DbQueryCommandTree tree, Type elementType, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Span span, IEnumerable`1 compiledQueryParameters, AliasGenerator aliasGenerator)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__a()
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__9()
    at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
    at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
    at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
    at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
    at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
    at CodeFastNewDatabase.Program.Main(String[] args) in f:'Dropbox'Projects'visual studio 2012'Projects'CodeFastNewDatabase'CodeFastNewDatabase'Program.cs:line 33
    at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
    at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

内部异常堆栈跟踪

    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.TermCreateClass(RuntimeModule module, Int32 tk, ObjectHandleOnStack type)
    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.CreateTypeNoLock()
    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.CreateType()
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.ProxyTypeBuilder.CreateType(ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.BuildType(ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder, ClrEntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.TryCreateProxyType(EntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.GetProxyType(ClrEntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.Visit(EntityColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Query.InternalTrees.EntityColumnMap.Accept[TResultType,TArgType](ColumnMapVisitorWithResults`2 visitor, TArgType arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.ProcessCollectionColumnMap(CollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg, ColumnMap discriminatorColumnMap, Object discriminatorValue)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.ProcessCollectionColumnMap(CollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.Visit(SimpleCollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Query.InternalTrees.SimpleCollectionColumnMap.Accept[TResultType,TArgType](ColumnMapVisitorWithResults`2 visitor, TArgType arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslateColumnMap[T](ColumnMap columnMap, MetadataWorkspace workspace, SpanIndex spanIndex, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Boolean valueLayer)

虚拟列表<T>:“函数评估要求所有线程运行”

异常消息显示您已将BlogPost用作嵌套在 Program 中的类,而说明指出:

在"程序"中的"程序类定义"下.cs添加以下两个类。

就个人而言,我会将它们放入单独的文件中,但那是另一回事。鉴于它们是公开课,我仍然对它失败感到惊讶,但听起来这就是问题所在。

至于"函数评估需要所有线程运行" - 这实际上不是一个错误,它只是在评估需要使用各种线程的属性时显示了调试的限制。

链接到的代码将写入目标实体框架 5。 在实体框架 6 中,虚拟代理对象使用 Lazy<T> 实现进行延迟加载,并且必须以不同的方式处理它才能确保线程安全。 我的建议是使用 EF6 virtual ICollection<Post>而不是virtual List<Post>,或者向后回退到 EF5,您引用的教程就是针对 EF5 设计的。

对我来说的问题是,在我的存储库中,我返回了一个IQueryable<T>但忘记在我的服务方法中对返回的结果使用 ToList() 方法。