单击按钮而不使窗口聚焦,并且GetCurrentPattern()返回不支持的模式

本文关键字:GetCurrentPattern 返回 不支持 模式 并且 按钮 聚焦 窗口 单击 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:49:24

我有一个窗口的手柄,我想做的是点击它的按钮名为"加载设置"。我有两个问题。

  • 我的第一个问题是当我在某个InvokePattern上调用Invoke时,它会使窗口聚焦,这对我的应用程序来说是不希望的。
  • 我的第二个问题是可见的,并记录在我下面代码末尾的注释中:

    AutomationElement aeBot = AutomationElement.FromHandle(mbotSettingList.ElementAt(i).getWindowHandle());
    AutomationElement aeButtonLoadSettings = aeBot.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Load Settings"));
    InvokePattern ipClickLoadSettings = (InvokePattern)aeButtonLoadSettings.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern);
    Thread invokeLoadSettingsThread = new Thread(ipClickLoadSettings.Invoke);
    InvokePattern ipClickOpen = null;
    AutomationElement aeOpenDialogEdit = null;
    AutomationElement aeButtonOpen = null;
    AutomationElementCollection aeDialogs = null;
    AutomationElement aeOpenDialog = null;
    ValuePattern vpOpenDialogEdit = null;
    //Using a thread to invoke the Load Settings button click because as a result of clicking Load Settings a dialog is opened and invoke doesnt return for nealy 10 seconds
    invokeLoadSettingsThread.Start();
    //We probably wont join() this thread because it goes on for far longer than we expect to be in this function
    //Get a collection of the Dialog windows that are direct children of the main window we have a handle to
    aeDialogs = aeBot.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "#32770"));
    while (aeDialogs.Count == 0)
    {
        //This while loop is to continue to check for the Open file dialog as it may take a little time to open
        aeDialogs = aeBot.FindAll(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "#32770"));
        Thread.Sleep(250);
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < aeDialogs.Count; j++)
    {
        //There is usually only 1 child dialog window, but just make sure we have the correct one
        if (aeDialogs[j].Current.Name == "Open")
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Found open dialog!");
            aeOpenDialog = aeDialogs[j];
            break;
        }
    }
    //Inside the Open window, the first Edit window is the one where the file name/path should be entered
    aeOpenDialogEdit = aeOpenDialog.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "Edit"));
    //Set the value of the file name/path to the string variable "loadSettingsString"
    vpOpenDialogEdit = (ValuePattern)aeOpenDialogEdit.GetCurrentPattern(ValuePattern.Pattern); 
    vpOpenDialogEdit.SetValue(loadSettingsString);
    //******************************************PROBLEM BEGINING BELOW******************************************
    //Using multiple methods, we can successfully get a successful AutomationElement for the "Open" button in the Open file dialog
    aeButtonOpen = aeOpenDialog.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Open"));
    //aeButtonOpen = aeOpenDialog.FindFirst(TreeScope.Subtree, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.NameProperty, "Cancel"));
    //Something to consider: If we assigned aeButtonOpen to the AutomationElement we find be looking for "Cancel" rather than "Open"
    Debug.WriteLine(aeButtonOpen.Current.Name + " button found!");
    //Prints "Open button found!"
    //If aeButtonOpen were assigned to "Cancel", this would print "Cancel button found!"
    ipClickOpen = (InvokePattern)aeButtonOpen.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePattern.Pattern);
    //GetCurrentPattern has returned null
    //If aeButtonOpen were assigned to "Cancel", this would NOT be null
    ipClickOpen.Invoke();
    //Invoke() on a null results in "Unsupported Pattern" exception
    //If aeButtonOpen were assigned to "Cancel", this would work and the Open file dialog would then be exited just as if cancel were clicked
    

单击按钮而不使窗口聚焦,并且GetCurrentPattern()返回不支持的模式

使用UIAVerify查看应用程序的UIA树。看看您的代码,我怀疑您没有检索到您所认为的元素。如果'Open'元素是一个按钮,它应该支持Invoke模式。

或者,您打开一个对话框,然后立即搜索该对话框的子元素。您可能在这里遇到可靠性问题,其中仍在为该对话框创建UIA树。为了检查这个问题,添加一秒钟的睡眠,看看是否解决了你的问题。如果是这种情况,请查看UIA结构更改事件。这些事件将允许您根据UIA树中的更改同步UIA测试代码。

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