C#WPF绑定到索引属性-我做错了什么

本文关键字:错了 什么 属性 绑定 索引 C#WPF | 更新日期: 2024-09-17 02:59:40

我最近发现了索引属性。这看起来是一个完美的解决方案,在这种情况下,我正在处理的数据最好在集合中表达,但仍需要实现为可在XAML数据绑定中使用的属性。我从创建索引属性的测试开始,在那里我没有遇到任何问题,但我似乎无法使绑定工作。

有人能指出我哪里错了吗?

下面是一个带有嵌套类的测试类,用于创建索引属性:

public class TestListProperty 
{
    public readonly ListProperty ListData;
    //---------------------------
    public class ListProperty : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    {
        private List<string> m_data;
        internal ListProperty()
        {
            m_data = new List<string>();
        }
        public string this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                if ( m_data.Count > index )
                {
                    return m_data[index]; 
                }
                else
                {
                    return "Element not set for " + index.ToString();
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if ( m_data.Count > index )
                {
                    m_data[index] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    m_data.Insert( index, value );
                }
                OnPropertyChanged( "Item[]" );
                Console.WriteLine( value );
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged( string propertyName )
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if ( handler != null ) handler( this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs( propertyName ) );
        }
    }
    //---------------------------
    public TestListProperty()
    {
        ListData = new ListProperty();
    }
}

这是XAML:

<Window x:Class="TestIndexedProperties.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TextBox Width="200" Grid.Row="0" Text="{Binding Path=ListData[0], Mode=TwoWay}" />
        <TextBox Width="200" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Path=ListData[1], Mode=TwoWay}" />
        <TextBox Width="200" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Path=ListData[2], Mode=TwoWay}" />

    </Grid>
</Window>

这是窗口代码:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        TestListProperty test = new TestListProperty();
        this.DataContext = test;
        test.ListData[0] = "ABC";
        test.ListData[1] = "Pleeez 2 wurk?";
        test.ListData[2] = "Oh well";
    }
}

感谢您的帮助!

C#WPF绑定到索引属性-我做错了什么

当列表发生更改时,您的代码中没有向前端指示的机制,即ListProperty正在实现INotifyPropertyChanged而不是INotifyCollectionChanged。最简单的解决方法是将m_data更改为ObservableCollection类型,并将XAML控件绑定到该类型,尽管这可能会违背您最初尝试的目的。"正确"的方法是订阅CollectionChanged事件并通过以下方式传播消息:

public class TestListProperty
{
    public ListProperty ListData { get; private set; }
    //---------------------------
    public class ListProperty : INotifyCollectionChanged
    {
        private ObservableCollection<string> m_data;
        internal ListProperty()
        {
            m_data = new ObservableCollection<string>();
            m_data.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (CollectionChanged != null)
                    CollectionChanged(s, e);
            };
        }
        public string this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                if (m_data.Count > index)
                {
                    return m_data[index];
                }
                else
                {
                    return "Element not set for " + index.ToString();
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if (m_data.Count > index)
                {
                    m_data[index] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    m_data.Insert(index, value);
                }
                Console.WriteLine(value);
            }
        }
        public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
    }
    //---------------------------
    public TestListProperty()
    {
        ListData = new ListProperty();
    }
}