扩展 Marc Gravell 的动态 Linq OrderBy

本文关键字:Linq OrderBy 动态 Marc Gravell 扩展 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:56:57

我发现Marc Gravell的动态顺序很棒:

IEnumerable

我已经把它放在一个班级里,LinqHelper. 在本课程中,我还创建了两个新类,以便在我的代码中可以执行此操作:

var q = db.tblJobHeaders;
LinqHelper.OrderByCollection OBys = new LinqHelper.OrderByCollection();
OBys.AddOrderBy("some field", true);
OBys.AddOrderBy("anotherfield", false);
OBys.ExecuteOrderBys(q);

实现此目的的类是:

/// <summary>
/// A collection of order bys
/// </summary>
public class OrderByCollection
{
    private ArrayList Orderings = new ArrayList();
    public OrderByCollection(){ }
    /// <summary>
    /// Add an order by to this collection
    /// </summary>
    public void AddOrderBy(string Field, bool Descending)
    {
        OrderByObj NewObj = new OrderByObj(Descending, Field);
        this.Orderings.Add(NewObj);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// Executes the order bys
    /// </summary>
    public IOrderedQueryable<T> ExecuteOrderBys<T>(this IOrderedQueryable<T> source)
    {
        int ExecutionIndex = 0;
        foreach (OrderByObj O in this.Orderings)
        {
            if (ExecutionIndex == 0)
            {
                if (O.Descending)
                    source = LinqHelper.OrderByDescending(source, O.Field);
                else
                    source = LinqHelper.OrderBy(source, O.Field);
            }
            else
            {
                if (O.Descending)
                    source = LinqHelper.ThenByDescending(source, O.Field);
                else
                    source = LinqHelper.ThenBy(source, O.Field);
            }
            ExecutionIndex++;
        }
        return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)source;
    }
}
/// <summary>
/// An order by object
/// </summary>
private class OrderByObj
{
    public bool Descending { get; set; }
    public string Field { get; set; }
    public OrderByObj(bool IsDescending, string DatabaseField)
    {
        this.Descending = IsDescending;
        this.Field = DatabaseField;
    }
}

怎么样,我对将 Linq vars 传递给函数很陌生(这让我有点困惑)。 我目前收到错误:

OBys.ExecuteOrderBys(q);

这给出了错误:

方法的类型参数 'LinqHelper.OrderByCollection.ExecuteOrderBys(System.Linq.IOrderedQueryable)' 无法从使用情况中推断。尝试 指定类型参数 明确地。

如果有人可以提供帮助,我对此有点困惑,我是否正确地传递var q,然后正确返回?

扩展 Marc Gravell 的动态 Linq OrderBy

我敢打赌q的类型是IQueryable<T>而不是IOrderedQueryable<T>。只需更改签名即可,因为您从 OrderBy .

然后,您将需要ThenByIOrderedQueryable<T>。您可以投射它,因为您确定您从上一次调用OrderByThenBy中获得了IOrderedQueryable<T>

如果你不喜欢演员阵容的想法,你需要一些改变:

public IOrderedQueryable<T> ExecuteOrderBys<T>(this IQueryable<T> source)
{
    if(!this.Orderings.Any())
        throw new InvalidOperationException("You need to add orderings");
    IOrderedQueryable<T> ordered;
    if (this.Orderings[0].Descending)
        ordered = LinqHelper.OrderByDescending(source, this.Orderings[0].Field);
    else
        ordered = LinqHelper.OrderBy(source, this.Orderings[0].Field);
    foreach(var ordering in this.Orderings.Skip(1))
    {
        if (ordering.Descending)
            ordered = LinqHelper.ThenByDescending(source, ordering.Field);
        else
            ordered = LinqHelper.ThenBy(source, ordering.Field);
    }
    return ordered;
}

请注意,如果不添加任何排序,您的代码将非常失败,因为最终要IOrderedQueryable<T>强制转换。您可以将返回类型更改为 IQueryable<T>(这将失去稍后"附加"更多 OrderBys 的能力),或者如果没有排序,就像我一样抛出。