WCF-找不到X509SecurityToken的令牌验证器

本文关键字：验证 令牌 找不到 X509SecurityToken WCF- | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:31

我正在尝试调用第三方Web服务，我已经到了可以在服务跟踪查看器中实际看到来自服务器的响应的地步。然而，我一直从中得到一个例外。NET:

Cannot find a token authenticator for the 'System.IdentityModel.Tokens.X509SecurityToken' token type. 
Tokens of that type cannot be accepted according to current security settings.

我的app.config如下（缩略图被占位符替换）：

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="OteBehavior">
      <clientCredentials>
        <serviceCertificate>
          <authentication certificateValidationMode="None"/>
          <defaultCertificate findValue="<ThumbprintPlaceholder1>" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="TrustedPeople"/>
        </serviceCertificate>
        <clientCertificate findValue="<ThumbprintPlaceholder2>" x509FindType="FindByThumbprint"/>
      </clientCredentials>
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
  <customBinding>
    <binding name="MyBinding">
      <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11" />
      <security authenticationMode="CertificateOverTransport"
                messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10"
                requireSecurityContextCancellation="false"
                enableUnsecuredResponse="true"
                allowSerializedSigningTokenOnReply="true">
      </security>
      <httpsTransport maxBufferPoolSize="2147483646" maxBufferSize="2147483646" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483646" requireClientCertificate="true" />
    </binding>
  </customBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
  <endpoint address="https://example.com:1443/xxx/someService/"
    binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding"  behaviorConfiguration="OteBehavior"
    contract="ReportGasService.ReportGas" name="ReportGasEndpoint" />
</client>

现在，我已经尝试了我能找到的关于这个例外的一切。

  1. 将authenticationMode设置为MutualCertificate：服务器响应404
  2. 设置allowSerializedSigningTokenOnReply：无更改

来自服务器的回复包含：

<ds:KeyInfo Id="KI-1DE4B371623632132E1468838210413180294">
    <wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STR-1DE4B271123632132E1468838710413180295">
        <wsse:Reference URI="#X509-1DE4B271523632132E1468833710413180293" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"></wsse:Reference>
    </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</ds:KeyInfo>

我可以在某个地方添加x508SecurityToken处理程序吗？或者忽略这个错误（这样做安全吗）

异常堆栈跟踪：

Server stack trace: 
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ReadToken(XmlReader reader, SecurityTokenResolver tokenResolver, IList`1 allowedTokenAuthenticators, SecurityTokenAuthenticator& usedTokenAuthenticator)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ReadToken(XmlDictionaryReader reader, Int32 position, Byte[] decryptedBuffer, SecurityToken encryptionToken, String idInEncryptedForm, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.ExecuteFullPass(XmlDictionaryReader reader)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.StrictModeSecurityHeaderElementInferenceEngine.ExecuteProcessingPasses(ReceiveSecurityHeader securityHeader, XmlDictionaryReader reader)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.ReceiveSecurityHeader.Process(TimeSpan timeout, ChannelBinding channelBinding, ExtendedProtectionPolicy extendedProtectionPolicy)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.TransportSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessageCore(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.TransportSecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Security.SecurityProtocol.VerifyIncomingMessage(Message& message, TimeSpan timeout, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState[] correlationStates)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.ProcessReply(Message reply, SecurityProtocolCorrelationState correlationState, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.SecurityChannelFactory`1.SecurityRequestChannel.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message message, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String action, Boolean oneway, ProxyOperationRuntime operation, Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime operation)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage message)

以上是否意味着它是服务器端？

WCF-找不到X509SecurityToken的令牌验证器

我找到了解决方案：

  1. 将authenticationMode="CertificateOverTransport"更改为authenticationMode="MutualCertificate"
  2. 使用MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10
  3. 在生成的客户端中，将ProtectionLevel = ProtectionLevel.Sign添加到ServiceContractAttribute。这样可以避免对主体进行加密

我还没有完全完成，但我相信这只是从提供商那里获得正确证书的问题。

对于其他人，以下是我如何创建代理：

var binding = new BasicHttpsBinding();
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Certificate;
var address = new EndpointAddress(new Uri("https://xxx/yyy/someService/"));
binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = BasicHttpMessageCredentialType.Certificate;
var securityElement = SecurityBindingElement.CreateMutualCertificateBindingElement(MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10, true);
securityElement.IncludeTimestamp = true;
var customBinding = new CustomBinding(binding);
customBinding.Elements.Insert(0, securityElement);
var client = new ReportGasClient(customBinding, address);
client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "BCC3929F9C115D4BCA1C697E2557B7FC7D6C8C8C");
client.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.Authentication.CertificateValidationMode = X509CertificateValidationMode.None;
client.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.SetDefaultCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.TrustedPeople, X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, "87C3B5EE3913937459D2FFBF105ADBD1A578E823");

请注意，我仅在沙箱环境中将ValidationMode设置为None。这不应该在生产中使用。

findValue属性的值都不正确。您应该将相应客户端证书的特定指纹值放在app.config中。

您可以通过证书MMC加载项查看证书指纹值。

我还要仔细检查客户端X509证书是否是正常情况下所必需的，它们只是服务器端操作所必需的。

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