C#Regex没有';t与输入字符串正确匹配

本文关键字:字符串 输入 没有 C#Regex | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:43

我正在开发一个ASP。NET表单应用程序,该应用程序从用户输入中获取硕士课程ID并将其与某个格式进行匹配。格式如下:

HIST-1302-233IN-FA2012

或者可能是

XL-HIST-1302-233IN-FA2012

这是我的正则表达式:

string masterCourseRegex = @"(.{4}-.{4}-.{5}-.{6})/|XL-(.{4}-.{4}-.{5}-.{6})";

我已经在Rubular中测试了这一点,在XL之前没有前向转义,它似乎适用于这两种格式。但在我对web应用程序的测试中,代码似乎认为HIST-1302-233IN-FA2012不匹配,因此它遵循代码的路径,指示课程ID与指定格式不匹配,从而在本应匹配的情况下抛出"无效课程ID格式"的消息,并进入实际使用它的代码。

我的表单正确地识别出什么东西前面有XL,并像往常一样继续处理,我只是对没有XL的标准格式有问题。这是我的代码:

if (!Regex.IsMatch(txtBoxMasterCourse.Text, masterCourseRegex))
                {
                    string msg = string.Empty;
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    sb.Append("alert('The course ID " + txtBoxMasterCourse.Text + " did not match the naming standards for Blackboard course IDs. Please be sure to use the correct naming convention as specified on the form in the example.");
                    sb.Append(msg.Replace("'n", "''n").Replace("'r", "").Replace("'", "'''"));
                    sb.Append("');");
                    ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this.Page, this.GetType(), "showalert", sb.ToString(), true);
                }

我看不出任何明显的错误,非常感谢您的意见。

谢谢!

C#Regex没有';t与输入字符串正确匹配

如果我们分解您的表达式并添加一些注释,则更容易发现问题。

string masterCourseRegex = @"
   (    # Capture
    .{4}  # Match any character, exactly four times
    -     # Match a single hyphen/minus
    .{4}  # Match any character, exactly four times
    -     # Match a single hyphen/minus
    .{5}  # Match any character, exacly five times.
    -     # Match a single hyphen/minus
    .{6}  # Match any character, exactly six times
   )    # End Capture
   /    # Match a single forward slash <----------- HERE IS THE PROBLEM
   |    # OR
   XL   # Match the characters XL
   -    # Match a single forward slash
   (
   .{4}   # Match any character, exactly four times
   -      # Match a single hyphen/minus
   .{4}   # Match any character, exactly four times
   -      # Match a single hyphen/minus
   .{5}   # Match any character, exactly five times
   -      # Match a single hyphen/minus
   .{6}   # Match any character, exactly six times
   )"

从原始表达式中删除正斜杠将允许它与您的两个示例相匹配。

string masterCourseRegex = @"(.{4}-.{4}-.{5}-.{6})|XL-(.{4}-.{4}-.{5}-.{6})";

或者,您可能需要考虑通过取消使用.匹配来使表达式更加具体。例如:

string masterCourseRegex = @"(XL-)?('w{4}-'d{4}-['w'd]{5}-['w'd]{6})";

这也适用于您给定的"HIST-1302-233IN-FA2012""XL-HIST-1302-233IN-FA2012"的示例。

通常,在正则表达式中尽可能具体是一种很好的做法。请记住,.运算符匹配任何字符,使用它会使调试正则表达式变得比需要的更困难。

别胡思乱想。试试类似的东西:

static Regex rx = new Regex( @"
  ^                     # start-of-text
  (XL-)?                # followed by an optional "XL-" prefix
  [A-Z][A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]  # followed by 4 letters
  -                     # followed by a literal hyphen ("-")
  'd'd'd'd              # followed by 4 decimal digits
  -                     # followed by a literal hyphen ("-")
  'd'd'd[A-Z][A-Z]      # followed by 3 decimal digits and 2 letters ("###XX")
  -                     # followed by a literal hyphen
  [A-Z][A-Z]'d'd'd'd    # followed by 2 letters and 4 decimal digits ("NN####")
  $                     # followed by end-of-text
  " , RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace|RegexOptions.IgnoreCase
  ) ;

您还应该将匹配定位到文本的开始/结束(除非您愿意接受整个字符串以外的匹配)

试试这个:

string masterCourseRegex = @"(XL-)?('w{4}-'w{4}-'w{5}-'w{6})";