查找并选择两个对象列表之间的特定更改

本文关键字：之间 列表 对象 两个 选择 查找 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:44

我有两个对象T的列表。每个T都有唯一的密钥"T.key"

List<T> List1;
List<T> List2;

我想创建一个列表，列出只在List2中的所有对象的键，也列出两个列表中但有特定属性差异的对象的键（让我们将它们命名为T.a和T.b）。此外，列表内容的顺序不一定相同。

示例输入/输出：

List1 = {{key:1,a:10,b:10,c:10}, {key:2,a:10,b:10,c:10}, {key:3,a:10,b:10,c:10}}
List2 = {{key:1,a:10,b:10,c:99}, {key:2,a:11,b:10,c:10}, {key:4,a:10,b:10,c:10}}
Result = {2,4}

查找并选择两个对象列表之间的特定更改

一个完整的样本，它产生预期的密钥：2和4

List<F> L1 = new List<F>{new F(1,10,10,10), new F(2,10,10,10), new F(3,10,10,10)};
List<F> L2 = new List<F>{new F(1,10,10,99), new F(2,11,10,10), new F(4,10,10,10)}; 
void Main() { // Client code. One call covers the biz logic (and sample output)
    // Must call Except on L2 with L1 as the arg for proper eval of biz logic
    foreach ( var item in L2.Except(L1, new CompareListsOfObjsF()) ) 
        Console.WriteLine("key: " + item.key);  
}
class F { // Quick, dirty sample POCO w/ constructor
    public int key, a, b, c; 
    public F(int mk, int ma, int mb, int mc) { key=mk; a=ma; b=mb; c=mc; }
} 
class CompareListsOfObjsF : IEqualityComparer<F> {
    // business-specific equality logic - notice that 'c' is not evaluated
    public bool Equals(F x, F y) {
        return  x.key == y.key && x.a == y.a && x.b == y.b;
    }
    // The logic will not work without a proper hash function:
    public int GetHashCode(F x) { unchecked { // Overflow is ok
            int h = 17 * 23 + x.key;
            h += h * 23 + x.a;
            h += h * 23 + x.b;
            return h; // c has to be left out for selection biz logic to work
      }
   } 
}

输出：

密钥：2

密钥：4

这将产生您期望的输出：

 List<T> list1 = new List<T> { new T { key = 1, a = 10, b = 10, c = 10 }, new T { key = 2, a = 10, b = 10, c = 10 }, new T { key = 3, a = 10, b = 10, c = 10 } };
 List<T> list2 = new List<T> { new T { key = 1, a = 10, b = 10, c = 99 }, new T { key = 2, a = 11, b = 10, c = 10 }, new T { key = 4, a = 10, b = 10, c = 10 } };
 List<int> difference = new List<int>();
 foreach (var item2 in list2)
 {
     var item1 = list1.FirstOrDefault(i => i.key == item2.key);
     if (item1 != null)
     {
         if (item2.a == item1.a && item2.b == item1.b)
             continue;
     }           
     difference.Add(item2.key);
 }

difference包含{2,4}

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