WPF DependencyProperty throws InvalidOperationException
本文关键字:InvalidOperationException throws DependencyProperty WPF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:45
我正在尝试设置一个依赖属性,该属性由WCF回调线程更新
MainWindow.xaml上有一个ProgressBar绑定到此属性:
主窗口.xaml
<ProgressBar Name="ProgressBar" Value="{Binding Progress, Mode=OneWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
MainWindow有一个DemoModule实例,定义为:
DemoModule.xaml.cs
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for DemoModule.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class DemoModule : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ProgressProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Progress", typeof(int), typeof(DemoModule));
public event ProgressEventHandler ProgressChanged;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public int Progress
{
get { return (int)GetValue(ProgressProperty); }
set { SetValue(ProgressProperty, value); } // setter throws InvalidOperationException "The calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it"
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DemoModule" /> class.
/// </summary>
public DemoModule()
{
InitializeComponent();
ProgressChanged += OnProgressChanged;
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when [progress changed].
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The sender.</param>
/// <param name="args">The <see cref="ProgressChangedEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.</param>
public void OnProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs args)
{
Debug.WriteLine("Current Thread: {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Debug.WriteLine("Current Dispatcher Thread: {0}", Application.Current.Dispatcher.Thread.ManagedThreadId);
if (ProgressChanged == null) return;
Debug.WriteLine("ProgressChangedEventArgs.Current: " + args.Current);
Progress = Convert.ToInt32(args.Current * 100);
OnPropertyChanged("Progress");
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when [property changed].
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property.</param>
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
Trace.WriteLine("Property " + propertyName + " changed. Value = " + Progress);
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
由于线程相关性,Progress.set()
正在引发异常
我该怎么解决这个问题?
更新1
据称这是线程安全的,但没有效果:
public int Progress
{
get
{
return Dispatcher.Invoke((() => (int)GetValue(ProgressProperty)));
}
set
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => SetValue(ProgressProperty, value)));
}
}
更新2
My DemoModule.xaml.cs引用了一个客户端库,该库实现WCF回调方法OnUpdateProgress:
InstallerAgentServiceClient.cs
public void OnUpdateProgress(double progress)
{
//Debug.WriteLine("Progress: " + progress*100 + "%");
var args = new ProgressChangedEventArgs(progress, 1, "Installing");
_installModule.OnProgressChanged(this, args);
}
上面的_installModule
对象是DemoModule
的实例。
更新3
从WCF客户端库中删除[CallBackBehavior]
属性后,似乎不再存在线程同步问题。我可以更新主窗口中的进度条,如下所示:
DemoModule.xaml.cs
public void OnProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs args)
{
Progress = Convert.ToInt32(args.Current * 100);
var progressBar = Application.Current.MainWindow.FindName("ProgressBar") as ProgressBar;
if (progressBar != null)
progressBar.Value = Progress;
}
您需要通过UI线程更新DepedencyProperty。用途:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(Action)
或者:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(Action)
我建议使用IProgress接口。对我来说,这就像一种魅力,而且很容易使用。在您的进度栏VM中添加
public double Actualprogress
{
get { return (double)GetValue(ActualprogressProperty); }
set { SetValue(ActualprogressProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActualprogressProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Actualprogress", typeof(double), typeof(ProgressBar),
new PropertyMetadata(0.0));
然后使用wait-like:将您的方法调用为asyn任务
var progress = new Progress<double>(progressPercent =>
progressBarVM.progressBar.Actualprogress = progressPercent);
Parser parser = new Parser();
ModelVMResult result = await Task.Run(() => parser.Parse(filename,progress));
然后在你的方法"解析"只做:
float threshold = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (i >= threshold)
{ progress.Report(prog += 1); threshold += count / 100.0f; }
this.Readline(reader, i);
}
当然,您需要绑定您的xaml进度条。ProgressbarVM.Actualprogress的值。然后你的进度条会更新,你的应用程序在这个过程中仍然会有响应。