使用Visual Studio 2010继承Windows窗体类
本文关键字:Windows 窗体 继承 2010 Visual Studio 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:45
我正在使用Visual Studio 2010创建一个应用程序。我有一个从System.Windows.Forms.Form控件派生的类。这个名为CViewport的类是我的应用程序中所有表单的标准(即,我打算从这个类派生其他表单)。
从CViewport派生出一个类后,我去设计器编辑第二代表单,但在设计器中表单没有正确显示。如果我没有弄错的话,它看起来是透明的。。。上一个窗口在表单的客户端区域中闪闪发光,就好像设计器没有绘制后台缓冲区一样。。。
此外,在更改第二代表单的大小后,设计者将大小重置为任意尺寸。。。
为什么会发生这种情况?这是Form派生类:
namespace MyApp
{
public partial class CViewport : Form
{
public CViewport()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
这是CViewport.Designer.cs:
namespace MyApp
{
partial class CViewport
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(GDEViewport));
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// CViewport
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 600);
this.ControlBox = false;
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));
this.MaximizeBox = false;
this.MinimizeBox = false;
this.Name = "GDEViewport";
this.ShowIcon = false;
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
this.SizeGripStyle = System.Windows.Forms.SizeGripStyle.Hide;
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
this.Activated += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Activated);
this.Deactivate += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Deactivate);
this.FormClosing += new System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventHandler(this.OnFormClosing);
this.ResizeBegin += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeBegin);
this.ResizeEnd += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeEnd);
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Paint);
this.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.MainViewport_UserResized);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
}
}
这是从CViewport 派生的第二代表单
namespace MyApp
{
public partial class CMainViewport: CViewport
{
public CMainViewport()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
这是CMainViewport.Designer.cs:
namespace MyApp
{
partial class CMainViewport
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// CMainViewport
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(1218, 573);
this.ControlBox = true;
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.Sizable;
this.MaximizeBox = true;
this.MinimizeBox = true;
this.MinimumSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 600);
this.Name = "TestForm";
this.RightToLeft = System.Windows.Forms.RightToLeft.No;
this.ShowIcon = true;
this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
this.SizeGripStyle = System.Windows.Forms.SizeGripStyle.Auto;
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "TestForm";
this.PauseRendering += new System.EventHandler<System.EventArgs>(this.ViewportForm_PauseRendering);
this.ResumeRendering += new System.EventHandler<System.EventArgs>(this.ViewportForm_ResumeRendering);
this.SystemResume += new System.EventHandler<System.EventArgs>(this.MainViewport_SystemResume);
this.SystemSuspend += new System.EventHandler<System.EventArgs>(this.MainViewport_SystemSuspend);
this.UserResized += new System.EventHandler<System.EventArgs>(this.MainViewport_UserResized);
this.Activated += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Activated);
this.Deactivate += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Deactivate);
this.ResizeBegin += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeBegin);
this.ResizeEnd += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeEnd);
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Paint);
this.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Resize);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
}
}
this.ResizeBegin += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeBegin);
this.ResizeEnd += new System.EventHandler(this.ViewportForm_ResizeEnd);
this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.ViewportForm_Paint);
this.Resize += new System.EventHandler(this.MainViewport_UserResized);
设计器在基类中运行代码以提供所见即所得视图。这通常是Form类,它没有任何错误。现在它是您的CViewPort类。它有虫子。在一个我们看不到的事件处理程序中。
与Paint事件处理程序一样,强引导到"未正确显示"。您有一个用于Resize的处理程序,强引导"将大小重置为任意尺寸"。让这些事件也在设计时运行会让你陷入麻烦。如果你做得不对,Form的基类应该覆盖OnPaint()和OnResize(),这样代码运行的顺序是可预测和可控的。
在设计时运行代码需要对Winforms的工作方式有更深入的了解,从书中获得指导非常重要。你还没有到那里,你没有意识到发布这些事件处理程序的代码甚至是相关的。有一种避免麻烦的方法可以让你有时间阅读这本书,将这行代码添加到你添加到CViewPort类的每个事件处理程序中:
if (this.DesignMode) return;
Hans Passant发布的答案非常有用。。。但问题是,我在基窗体的构造函数中将基类的DockStyle属性设置为"Fill"。删除这行代码解决了问题。。。