是否可以知道Task Parallel.ForEach处理的当前文件

本文关键字:处理 文件 ForEach Parallel Task 是否 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:57:57

请参阅:

private IEnumerable<string> _source;
public void doWork()
{
    _tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
    var token = _tokenSource.Token;
    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        try
        {
            Parallel.ForEach(_source,
                new ParallelOptions
                {
                    MaxDegreeOfParallelism = _parallelThreads //limit number of parallel threads 
                },
                file =>
                {
                    if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                        return;
                    //do work...
                });
        }
        catch (Exception)
        { }
    }, _tokenSource.Token).ContinueWith(
            t =>
            {
                //finish...
            }
        , TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext() //to ContinueWith (update UI) from UI thread
        );
}

这个方法接收了IEnumerable<string>列表并同时处理我的文件,我想找到一种方法来了解处理的当前文件,我知道我可以使用file变量和启动事件,但如果我的列表包含几个重复的文件,这将是一个问题,所以我的问题是,是否有方法知道当前列表索引正在处理中?

是否可以知道Task Parallel.ForEach处理的当前文件

您说您可以知道当前字符串,但您可能有重复的问题,那么:

将CCD_ 3转换为CCD_。

private IEnumerable<Tuple<int,string>> WithIndecies(IEnumerable<string> _source)
{
      int i =1;
      return _source.Select(x => Tuple.Create(i++, x));
}

用法:

List<string> abc = new List<string>() { "a", "a", "b" };
var res = WithIndecies(abc);

结果:

(1,a)

(2,a)

(3,b)

编辑您的代码:

CancellationTokenSource _tokenSource;
        private IEnumerable<string> _source;
        int _parallelThreads = 10;
        private Tuple<int,String> Currenct_Item;
        public void doWork()
        {
            _tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
            var token = _tokenSource.Token;
            IEnumerable<Tuple<int,string>> _indexed_source = WithIndecies(_source);
            Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                try
                {
                    Parallel.ForEach(_indexed_source,
                        new ParallelOptions
                        {
                            MaxDegreeOfParallelism = _parallelThreads //limit number of parallel threads 
                        },
                        file =>
                        {
                            if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
                                return;
                            Currenct_Item = file; // Save CurrentFile and Access it from anywhere else to see current file being processed
                            // file.Item2 is the String so use it in the 'do work'
                            //do work...
                        });
                }
                catch (Exception)
                { }
            }, _tokenSource.Token).ContinueWith(
                    t =>
                    {
                        //finish...
                    }
                , TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext() //to ContinueWith (update UI) from UI thread
                );
        }
        private IEnumerable<Tuple<int,string>> WithIndecies(IEnumerable<string> _source)
        {
            int i =1;
            return _source.Select(x => Tuple.Create(i++, x));
        }

如果你只想知道索引,有一个重载会发送一个表示索引的int64:

ForEach<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>,   ParallelOptions, Action<TSource, ParallelLoopState, Int64>)

来自MSDN:

在IEnumerable上执行带有64位索引的foreach(Visual Basic中的For Each)操作,在该操作中,迭代可以并行运行,循环选项可以配置,循环状态可以监控和操作