MVC在每一行上运行代码/函数会产生LINQ查询
本文关键字:函数 代码 查询 LINQ 运行 一行 MVC | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:17
我对MVC(来自Webforms)非常陌生,我正在努力寻找如何用Webforms做一些简单的事情。
我使用LINQ Query从数据库中获得了一个数据(属性)列表,该数据显示在视图中,该数据的每一行都有一个唯一的id。
我试图实现两件事,我需要对每个属性运行一个函数并返回一个值,然后在视图中显示它。我还需要获得更多链接到该属性(唯一id)的数据(可能超过1行),然后在视图中迭代这些数据,所以我想我会嵌套foreach语句来在视图中显示该属性下的数据,但我不知道在哪里运行该查询以及如何在视图中进行显示。
使用webforms,我可以很容易地在ItemDataBound事件中编写我想要的任何内容(如果使用中继器),在ItemDataBound中调用函数,或者请求更多数据并在嵌套中继器中显示。
Controller-获取属性列表
public ActionResult Index()
{
// list of pre-offer cases
IList<CurrentViewModel> CaseList = new List<CurrentViewModel>();
var query = from cr in context.CaseRegs
join c in context.PgsClients on cr.ClientID equals c.ClientID
join s in context.PgsSites on cr.SiteID equals s.SiteID into scr from s in scr.DefaultIfEmpty()
join b in context.Buyins on cr.CaseID equals b.CaseID into bcr from b in bcr.DefaultIfEmpty()
where cr.arcStatus == "Current" && cr.withdrawn == null
orderby cr.CaseID
select new CurrentViewModel
{
CaseID = cr.CaseID,
RegistrationDate = cr.RegistrationDate.GetValueOrDefault(),
ClientName = c.ClientName,
ClientCode = c.ClientCode,
SiteName = cr.SiteName,
SiteName2 = s.SiteName,
ClientPlot = cr.ClientPlot,
ContactName = cr.ContactName,
PxpStatus = cr.arcStatus,
CaseStatus = cr.caseStatus,
OwnerTitle = cr.ownerTitle,
OwnerFirstname = cr.ownerFirstname,
OwnerSurname = cr.ownerSurname,
PropertyAddress = cr.propertyAddress,
PropertyAddress2 = cr.propertyAddress2,
PropertyAddress3 = cr.propertyAddress3,
PropertyTown = cr.propertyTown,
PropertyCounty = cr.propertyCounty,
PropertyPostcode = cr.propertyPostcode,
TargetCompletionDate = b.TargetCompletionDate
};
CaseList = query.ToList();
return View(CaseList);
}
型号
public class CurrentViewModel
{
[Key]
public int CaseID { get; set; }
public DateTime RegistrationDate { get; set; }
public int ClientID { get; set; }
public string ClientName { get; set; }
public string ClientCode { get; set; }
public int SiteID { get; set; }
public string SiteName { get; set; }
public string SiteName2 { get; set; }
public string ClientPlot { get; set; }
public string ContactName { get; set; }
public string PxpStatus { get; set; }
public string CaseStatus { get; set; }
public string OwnerTitle { get; set; }
public string OwnerFirstname { get; set; }
public string OwnerSurname { get; set; }
public string PropertyAddress { get; set; }
public string PropertyAddress2 { get; set; }
public string PropertyAddress3 { get; set; }
public string PropertyTown { get; set; }
public string PropertyCounty { get; set; }
public string PropertyPostcode { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
public DateTime? TargetCompletionDate { get; set; }
}
查看
@model IEnumerable<PGS.Models.ViewModels.CurrentViewModel>
@using PGS.Utilities
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Main_Template.cshtml";
}
<h1>@ViewBag.Title</h1>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="7">
<span class="record-count">@ViewBag.RecordCount</span>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Case</th>
<th>Start Date</th>
<th>Target Completion</th>
<th>Site/Plot</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Property</th>
<th>Client</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
string RowClassName = "row-" + @item.CaseID;
<tr class="row-click @RowClassName" data-url="/Case/Details/@item.CaseID/">
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.CaseID)
</td>
<td>
@item.RegistrationDate.Date.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy")
</td>
<td>
@if (item.TargetCompletionDate.HasValue)
{ @item.TargetCompletionDate.Value.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy") }
</td>
<td>
@Extensions.SitePlotFormat(item.ClientPlot, item.SiteName, item.SiteName2)
</td>
<td>
@Extensions.VendorNameFormat(item.OwnerTitle, item.OwnerFirstname, item.OwnerSurname)
</td>
<td>
@Extensions.PropertyShortAddressFormat(item.PropertyAddress, item.PropertyTown, item.PropertyCounty, item.PropertyPostcode)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ClientCode)
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
每个房地产的看房模型
public class ViewingViewModel
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public int CaseID { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public string Applicant { get; set; }
public int AgentID { get; set; }
}
您的视图中有这个
@model IEnumerable<PGS.Models.ViewModels.CurrentViewModel>
和类似下方CCD_ 2内部的CCD_
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
...
...
</tr>
}
</tbody>
我认为这是在表中显示CurrentViewModel
列表的一个良好开端。如果我正确理解你的问题,看起来CurrentViewModel
的一个实例可以有多个ViewingViewModel
的实例,你想要下面这样的结果:
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
....
.... display the instances of ViewingViewModel here
....
</td>
....
....
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
....
.... display the instances of ViewingViewModel here
....
</td>
....
....
</tr>
....
....
</tbody>
您需要做的第一件事是向CurrentViewModel
添加一个以List<ViewingViewModel>
为类型的新属性
public class CurrentViewModel
{
....
.... your other properties
....
public List<ViewingViewModel> ViewingViewModels { get; set; }
}
请记住,ASP中没有ItemDataBound
事件。NET MVC类似于WebForms,因此获取相关ViewingViewModels的子查询必须在主查询之后、return View(CaseList);
之前的控制器中完成。以下是更改后的控制器代码
public ActionResult Index()
{
IList<CurrentViewModel> CaseList = new List<CurrentViewModel>();
var query = .... // your existing query as in the question
CaseList = query.ToList();
foreach (var cvm in CaseList)
{
cvm.ViewingViewModels = .... // do the query to get the ViewingViewModels here
}
return View(CaseList);
}
最后在视图中添加嵌套的foreach
0
<tbody>
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@foreach (var detail in item.ViewingViewModels)
{
.... display ViewingViewModels here
}
</td>
...
...
</tr>
}
</tbody>
更新
根据您的评论,并假设ViewingViewModel
的所有属性都对应于具有相同名称的SaleViewings
的属性,控制器代码应该如下所示
public ActionResult Index()
{
IList<CurrentViewModel> CaseList = new List<CurrentViewModel>();
var query = .... // your existing query as in the question
CaseList = query.ToList();
foreach (var cvm in CaseList)
{
cvm.ViewingViewModels = (from sv in context.SaleViewings
where sv.CaseID == cvm.CaseID
select new ViewingViewModel
{
ID = sv.ID,
CaseID = sv.CaseID,
Date = sv.Date,
Applicant = sv.Applicant,
AgentID = sv.AgentID
}).ToList();
}
return View(CaseList);
}
请记住,cvm.ViewingViewModels
的类型是List<ViewingViewModel>
,所以当您执行类似的操作时
cvm.ViewingViewModels = ....
始终确保右侧也返回List<ViewingViewModel>
的实例。