Join语句中的Lambda where条件
本文关键字:where 条件 Lambda 语句 Join | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:38
我必须根据department
筛选Employee
。我也可以用LINQ做同样的事情。
CCD_ 3和CCD_。编译器在编译查询表达式之前将其更改为等效的Lambda expression
,因此生成的IL完全相同。源
var deptCollection = new List<Dept>();
var employeeCollection = new List<Employee>();
employeeCollection.Add(new Employee { Id = 1, Name = "Eldho" });
deptCollection.Add(new Dept { DepetarmentName = "a", EmployeeId = 3 });
deptCollection.Add(new Dept { DepetarmentName = "a", EmployeeId = 1 });
var empinadept = (from e in employeeCollection
from dep in deptCollection
where e.Id == dep.EmployeeId
&& dep.DepetarmentName == "a"
select e)
.ToList();
我无法在此lambda 中添加
.Where
子句
var empindeptLamda = employeeCollection
.Join(deptCollection,
emp => emp.Id, dep => dep.EmployeeId,
(em, dep) => em.Id == dep.EmployeeId
&& dep.DepetarmentName == "a")
.ToList();
class Employee
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class Dept
{
public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
public string DepetarmentName { get; set; }
}
Q1.对于上面的linq,等效的lambda语句是什么(如何在方法语法中添加linq中的where子句
这方面的等价物:
var empinadept = (from e in employeeCollection
from dep in deptCollection
where e.Id == dep.EmployeeId
&& dep.DepetarmentName == "a"
select e)
.ToList();
这是吗
var result = employeeCollection.Join(deptCollection,
e => e.Id,
dep => dep.EmployeeId,
(e,dep) => new { e, dep })
.Where(item => item.dep.DepetarmentName == "a")
.Select(item => item.e)
.ToList();
更好的选择是:
var result = employeeCollection.Join(
deptCollection.Where(dep => dep.DepetarmentName == "a"),
e => e.Id,
dep => dep.EmployeeId,
(e,dep) => e)
.ToList();
最接近查询语法的是:
var result = employeeCollection.Join(
deptCollection,
e => new { e.Id, "a" },
dep => new { dep.EmployeeId, dep.DepartmentName },
(e,dep) => e).ToList();
Q1.对于上述linq,等效的lamda语句是什么?
var empindeptLamda = employeeCollection
.Join(deptCollection, emp => emp.Id, dep => dep.EmployeeId, (e, dep) => new { e, dep })
.Where(x => x.dep.DepetarmentName == "a")
.Select(x => x.e)
.ToList();
Q2.我什么时候应该选择
LINQ vs Lamda方法语法或查询语法?
这确实是你个人的喜好。由于它们被编译成相同的IL,因此性能是相同的。然而,在某些情况下,查询语法是首选的,例如具有多个联接子句。其他时候,方法语法会大放异彩,比如添加自己的扩展方法,或者调试每个方法之间的中间结果。