Resolver或ServiceProvider使用ICompositeViewEngine所需的依赖项
本文关键字:依赖 ICompositeViewEngine ServiceProvider 使用 Resolver | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:57
我正试图在ASP.NET Core MVC中使用ICompositeViewEngine来替换System.Web.MVC中的ViewEngine,因为它在.NET Core中不再可用。在这个项目中,我通常试图将Web表单从ASP.NET迁移到ASP.NET Core。
我找到了以下解决方案:MVC 6 Controller中的ControllerContext和ViewEngines属性在哪里?我相信这可以解决我的问题。我还在github问题中发现了ServiceProvider的类似引擎创建:https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/3091
然而,我不确定我可能缺少什么依赖项或框架,因为我是.NET的新手
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
我认为这可能与我的问题有关。
我的原始代码是:
public static string RenderPartialToString(Controller controller, string viewName, object model)
{
controller.ViewData.Model = model;
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
ViewEngineResult viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(controller.ControllerContext, viewName);
ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(controller.ControllerContext, viewResult.View, controller.ViewData, controller.TempData, sw);
viewResult.View.Render(viewContext, sw);
return "document.write('" + sw.GetStringBuilder().Replace(''n', ' ').Replace(''r', ' ').Replace("'","'''").ToString() + "');";
}
}
现在我正在尝试使用以下任一项:
var engine = Resolver.GetService(typeof(ICompositeViewEngine)) as ICompositeViewEngine;
var engine2 = IServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(ICompositeViewEngine)) as ICompositeViewEngine;
我能解决这个问题吗?有没有一种更简单的方法来替换.NET Core中的System.Web.Mvc ViewEngines?我需要什么来修复Resolver和/或ServiceProvider的"在当前上下文中不存在"错误?
谢谢。我希望我能够遵循问题指南。
编辑:请告诉我是否应该在我的代码中为这个问题添加任何其他内容。我目前正在阅读有关依赖注入的文章,以便更好地了解这种情况。
您基本上是在正确的轨道上。ASP.NET Core去掉了许多静态对象,因此不能执行Resolver.GetService
之类的操作。Resolver
不存在。相反,请使用依赖项注入系统。
如果您只需要从控制器访问ICompositeViewEngine
,请将其注入构造函数:
public MyController(ICompositeViewEngine viewEngine)
{
// save a reference to viewEngine
}
如果你想拥有一个处理Razor到字符串渲染的离散服务,你需要在启动时注册它:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// (Other code...)
services.AddTransient<IViewRenderingService, ViewRenderingService>();
services.AddMvc();
}
服务本身看起来是这样的:
using System;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewEngines;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
public interface IViewRenderingService
{
string RenderPartialView(ActionContext context, string name, object model = null);
}
public class ViewRenderingService : IViewRenderingService
{
private readonly ICompositeViewEngine _viewEngine;
private readonly ITempDataProvider _tempDataProvider;
public ViewRenderingService(ICompositeViewEngine viewEngine, ITempDataProvider tempDataProvider)
{
_viewEngine = viewEngine;
_tempDataProvider = tempDataProvider;
}
public string RenderPartialView(ActionContext context, string name, object model)
{
var viewEngineResult = _viewEngine.FindView(context, name, false);
if (!viewEngineResult.Success)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Couldn't find view '{0}'", name));
}
var view = viewEngineResult.View;
using (var output = new StringWriter())
{
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
context,
view,
new ViewDataDictionary(
new EmptyModelMetadataProvider(),
new ModelStateDictionary())
{
Model = model
},
new TempDataDictionary(
context.HttpContext,
_tempDataProvider),
output,
new HtmlHelperOptions());
view.RenderAsync(viewContext).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
return output.ToString();
}
}
}
要从控制器使用它,请注入并调用它:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IViewRenderingService _viewRenderingService;
public HomeController(IViewRenderingService viewRenderingService)
{
_viewRenderingService = viewRenderingService;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
var result = _viewRenderingService.RenderPartialView(ControllerContext, "PartialViewName", model: null);
// do something with the string
return View();
}
}
如果您想完全在MVC之外使用Razor,请参阅以下答案。