visualstudio2010-从c#中的FTDI串行端口读取22字节太慢
本文关键字:字节 读取 串行端口 中的 FTDI visualstudio2010- | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:39
我有一个FTDI串行端口,我必须在串行端口中写入一些东西才能开始读取22字节我有一个非常奇怪的问题。我读这个数据太慢
我不知道我的问题是什么
这是我的代码:`
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
int count;
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// serialPort1.Open();
// serialPort1.Write(Convert.ToString(0x02)); //here we converted the same method to convert hex to string to be send using serial port
//textBox3.Text = (Convert.ToString(0x02)); //here we will see what will be sent with serial port
serialPort1.Write(textBox5.Text);
// serialPort1.Close();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
serialPort1.PortName = textBox1.Text;
serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(textBox2.Text);
}
// int rs;
byte[] rs=new byte[22];
private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
// rs = serialPort1.ReadByte();
serialPort1.Read(rs, 0, 22);
this.Invoke(new EventHandler(type));
}
catch (System.TimeoutException) { }
}
void type(object s,EventArgs e)
{
textBox4.Text = rs.ToString(); //this method should view what is being recieve by the serial port :)
label4.Text =rs[0].ToString();
label5.Text = "" + rs[1];
label6.Text = "" + rs[2];
label7.Text = "" + rs[3];
label8.Text = "" + rs[4];
label9.Text = "" + rs[5];
label10.Text = "" + rs[6];
label11.Text = "" + rs[7];
label12.Text = "" + rs[8];
label13.Text = "" + rs[9];
label14.Text = "" + rs[10];
label15.Text = "" + rs[11];
label16.Text = "" + rs[12];
label17.Text = "" + rs[13];
label18.Text = "" + rs[14];
label19.Text = "" + rs[15];
label20.Text = "" + rs[16];
label21.Text = "" + rs[17];
label22.Text = "" + rs[18];
label23.Text = "" + rs[19];
label24.Text = "" + rs[20];
label25.Text = "" + rs[21];
count++;
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
serialPort1.Open();
// start timer to count
serialPort1.Write("?");
serialPort1.Write("5");
serialPort1.Write("1");
serialPort1.Write("&");
timer1.Start();
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
serialPort1.Close();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// after 1000 mili second this timer will do the following
timer1.Stop();
textBox6.Text = count.ToString();
count = 0; // re initialize the count variable :)
timer1.Start();
}
}
}
当我使用serialport1-readExisting();
时,时间是真的(正是我想要的(5/5)),但数据是字符串,我的数据是整数,所以它没有用处。
我确信我的问题与使用serialport1.Read(rs,0,22)
有关,但我真的不知道我必须做什么
如果有人能帮我,我会很感激的。。
serialPort1.Read(rs, 0, 22);
不能忽略Read()的返回值,它不会是22。如果您立即调用,也不能忽略e.EventType。你不应该在收集之前收集整个响应。你只需要另一个变量来跟踪你收到的字节数。修复:
byte[] rs = new byte[22];
int rsCnt = 0;
private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e) {
if (e.EventType != SerialData.Chars) return;
rsCnt += serialPort1.Read(rs, rsCnt, 22 - rsCnt);
if (rsCnt == 22) {
this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => type(rs)));
rs = new byte[22];
rsCnt = 0;
}
}
private void type(byte[] data) {
// etc...
}
检查e.EventType可以避免TimeoutException,如果将ReadTimeout设置为0,则不需要它。在调用serialPort1.Close()方法时,使用BeginInvoke()而不是Invoke(。当type()忙于处理数据而端口继续接收数据时,重新创建缓冲区可以避免线程竞争。
波特率以比特每秒为单位设置,因此请确保其足够高,以满足您预期的传输速度,因此8192波特将为每秒1KB(1024字节)。
以下是一篇可能对您有所帮助的文章:http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/75770/Basic-serial-port-listening-application