避免使用参数进行SQL注入
本文关键字:SQL 注入 参数 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:52
我最近调整了我的代码以避免SQL注入,并在添加参数方面得到了帮助,但现在代码对我来说是半外来的,我想知道MySqlCommand需要什么对象引用。参数
MySqlParameter parameter = new MySqlParameter();
parameter.ParameterName = "@userid";
parameter.MySqlDbType = MySqlDbType.NVarChar;
parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
parameter.Value = this.userid_txt.Text;
parameter.Value = this.email_txt.Text;
parameter.Value = this.passone_txt.Text;
parameter.Value = this.passtwo_txt.Text;
parameter.Value = this.lastname_txt.Text;
parameter.Value = this.firstname_txt.Text;
string Query = "insert into userdatabase.users (userid, email, passone, passtwo, lastname, firstname) values(@userid,@email,@passone,@passtwo,@lastname_txt,@firstname)";
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@userid", this.userid_txt.Text);
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", this.email_txt.Text);
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@passone", this.passone_txt.Text);
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@passtwo", this.passtwo_txt.Text);
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@lastname", this.lastname_txt.Text);
MySqlCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@firstname", this.firstname_txt.Text);
MySqlConnection conDataBase = new MySqlConnection();
MySqlCommand cmdDataBase = new MySqlCommand(Query, conDataBase);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(Query, conDataBase);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
我的错误状态为
"MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlDbType"不包含"NVarChar"的定义
和主
非静态字段、方法或属性"MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlCommand.Parameters.get"需要对象引用
我对MySql的使用相对较新,因此非常感谢您的帮助
编辑:一旦我点击连接到我的数据库的注册,就会导致致命错误的新代码
MySqlCommand cmdDataBase = new MySqlCommand();
MySqlParameter parameter = new MySqlParameter();
string constring = "datasource=127.0.0.1;port=3306;username=root;password=welcome";
string Query = "insert into userdatabase.users (userid, email, passone, passtwo, lastname, firstname) values(@userid,@email,@passone,@passtwo,@lastname_txt,@firstname)";
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@userid", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = userid_txt.Text;
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@email", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = email_txt.Text;
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@passone", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = passone_txt.Text;
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@passtwo", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = passtwo_txt.Text;
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@lastname", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = lastname_txt.Text;
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@firstname", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = firstname_txt.Text;
MySqlConnection conDataBase = new MySqlConnection(constring);
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(Query, conDataBase);
try {
conDataBase.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Welcome to iDSTEM!");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
您需要命令本身-稍后将构建它:
MySqlCommand cmdDataBase = new MySqlCommand(Query, conDataBase);
只要把它移得更高,然后使用:
cmdDataBase.Parameters.AddWithValue(...);
现在还不清楚你为什么要创建parameter
变量,因为你从来没有使用过它
实际上我不会使用AddWithValue
,而是使用:
cmdDataBase.Parameters.Add("@userid", MySqlDbType.VarChar).Value = userid_txt.Text;
// etc
MySQL没有NVarChar
类型,所以MySqlDbType
也没有,因此您的错误是——我强烈怀疑您只想要VarChar
。您不需要指定方向——默认情况下,这是隐含的"输入"。
此外,您应该使用using
语句进行连接和命令:
using (var connection = new MySqlConnection(...))
{
using (var command = new MySqlCommand(sql, connection))
{
...
}
}