无法使用DataContractJsonSerializer将对象序列化为JSON
本文关键字:对象 序列化 JSON DataContractJsonSerializer | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:00
我从https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb410770(v=vs.110(.aspx并将其放入Visual Studio项目中。
程序.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
namespace DataContractJsonSerializer_Example
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Create a person object.
Person p = new Person();
p.name = "John";
p.age = 42;
// Serialize the Person object to a memory stream using DataContractJsonSerializer.
MemoryStream stream1 = new MemoryStream();
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(DataContractJsonSerializer));
// Use the WriteObject method to write JSON data to the stream.
ser.WriteObject(stream1, p);
// Show the JSON output.
stream1.Position = 0;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream1);
Console.Write("JSON form of Person object: ");
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
Console.Read();
}
}
}
Person.cs
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace DataContractJsonSerializer_Example
{
[DataContract]
class Person
{
[DataMember]
internal string name;
[DataMember]
internal int age;
}
}
我收到以下运行时错误:
An unhandled exception of type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.InvalidDataContractException' occurred in System.Runtime.Serialization.dll
Additional information: Type 'System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer' cannot be serialized. Consider marking it with the DataContractAttribute attribute, and marking all of its members you want serialized with the DataMemberAttribute attribute. If the type is a collection, consider marking it with the CollectionDataContractAttribute.
异常发生在以下行:
ser.WriteObject(stream1, p);
这似乎很奇怪。它似乎希望我标记DataContractJsonSerializer类本身,而不是标记Person类。另一件奇怪的事情是,我从MSDN下载了示例代码,并运行了他们的版本,基本上与我的版本相同,没有任何问题。他们的是一个VS2010项目,Person类与包含Main方法的类在同一个文件中,但这应该没有什么区别。有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?
问题在线DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(DataContractJsonSerializer));
应该是DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Person));