如何获取CustomControl部分的鼠标位置

本文关键字:鼠标 位置 CustomControl 何获取 获取 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:08

在制作自定义控件时,我试图在Canvas上获取鼠标位置,Canvas是我的自定义控件中的一个容器。问题是,当我把我的customcontrol放在一个测试应用程序中,只放在窗口中的一个网格中时,我得到的总是窗口本身的鼠标位置,而不是我的customicontrol上的鼠标位置。

public class HueWheel : Control
{
    static HueWheel()
    {
        DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(HueWheel), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(HueWheel)));
    }
    private bool _isPressed = false;
    //private Canvas _templateCanvas = null;
    private Canvas _PART_FirstCanvas;
    private Canvas _PART_SecondCanvas;
    private Slider _PART_Slider;
    public override void OnApplyTemplate()
    {
        base.OnApplyTemplate();
        _PART_FirstCanvas = (Canvas)GetTemplateChild("PART_FirstCanvas");
        _PART_SecondCanvas = (Canvas)GetTemplateChild("PART_SecondCanvas");
        _PART_Slider = (Slider)GetTemplateChild("PART_Slider");
    }
    protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_isPressed)
        {
            const double RADIUS = 150;
            Point newPos = e.GetPosition(_PART_SecondCanvas);
            double angle = MyHelper.GetAngleR(newPos, RADIUS);
            _PART_Slider.Value = (_PART_Slider.Maximum - _PART_Slider.Minimum) * angle  / (2 * Math.PI);
        }
    }
    protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _isPressed = true;
    }
    protected override void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _isPressed = false;
    }
}

这是Generic.xaml 中包含的xaml

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:HueWheel}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:HueWheel}">
                <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
                    <Slider x:Name="PART_Slider">
                        <Slider.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate>
                                <Canvas x:Name="PART_FirstCanvas" Width="300" Height="300">
                                        <Image Stretch="Fill" Source="Assets/HueCircle.PNG" Focusable="False" Height="300" Width="300" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                                            <Image.RenderTransform>
                                                <TransformGroup>
                                                    <ScaleTransform/>
                                                    <SkewTransform/>
                                                    <RotateTransform Angle="270"/>
                                                    <TranslateTransform/>
                                                </TransformGroup>
                                            </Image.RenderTransform>
                                        </Image>
                                        <Ellipse Fill="Transparent" Width="300" Height="300" Canvas.Left="0" Canvas.Top="0"/>
                                        <Canvas x:Name="PART_SecondCanvas">
                                            <Line Stroke="Transparent" StrokeThickness="5" X1="150" Y1="150" X2="150" Y2="0"/>
                                            <Ellipse Fill="Black" Width="20" Height="20" Canvas.Left="140" Canvas.Top="30"/>
                                            <Canvas.RenderTransform>
                                                <RotateTransform CenterX="150" CenterY="150">
                                                    <RotateTransform.Angle>
                                                        <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ValueAngleConverter}">
                                                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Value"/>
                                                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Minimum"/>
                                                            <Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}" Path="Maximum"/>
                                                        </MultiBinding>
                                                    </RotateTransform.Angle>
                                                </RotateTransform>
                                            </Canvas.RenderTransform>
                                        </Canvas>
                                    </Canvas>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Slider.Template>
                    </Slider>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

此外,只有当鼠标在画布上时,鼠标位置才会输出,所以在这里它有点半功半功。。。没有什么困惑。

这是我用于角度计算的两个函数:

public static double GetAngle(double value, double maximum, double minimum)
{
    double current = (value / (maximum - minimum)) * 360;
    if (current == 360)
        current = 359.999;
    return current;
}

public static double GetAngleR(Point pos, double radius)
{
    Point center = new Point(radius, radius);
    double xDiff = center.X - pos.X;
    double yDiff = center.Y - pos.Y;
    double r = Math.Sqrt(xDiff * xDiff + yDiff * yDiff);
    double angle = Math.Acos((center.Y - pos.Y) / r);
    if (pos.X < radius)
        angle = 2 * Math.PI - angle;
    if (Double.IsNaN(angle))
        return 0.0;
    else
        return angle;
}

有什么提示吗?

感谢

如何获取CustomControl部分的鼠标位置

_PART_SecondCanvas_PART_FirstCanvas为null,因为它们属于子Slider的控制模板,而不是"main">HueWheel模板。因此,使用HueWheel的GetTemplateChild()无法访问它们。

OnApplyTemplate()中,您需要首先找到滑块,然后应用它的模板,最后在上调用FindName()来查找画布元素:

public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
    base.OnApplyTemplate();
    //_PART_FirstCanvas = (Canvas)GetTemplateChild("PART_FirstCanvas");
    //_PART_SecondCanvas = (Canvas)GetTemplateChild("PART_SecondCanvas");
    _PART_Slider = (Slider)GetTemplateChild("PART_Slider");
    _PART_Slider.ApplyTemplate();
    var sliderTemplate = _PART_Slider.Template;
    _PART_FirstCanvas  = (Canvas)sliderTemplate.FindName("PART_FirstCanvas",  _PART_Slider);
    _PART_SecondCanvas = (Canvas)sliderTemplate.FindName("PART_SecondCanvas", _PART_Slider);
}

来源:如何获得ContentPresenter的孩子?

一旦您真正找到了_PART_SecondCanvas_PART_FirstCanvas,您的OnMouseMove()函数就应该按您的期望执行。

在您的代码中

Point ControlPos = e.GetPosition (this);
Point WindowPos = e.GetPosition( Application.Current.MainWindow );

将在控件和窗口坐标中为您提供-坐标。