查询特定数据的最佳方法是什么?

本文关键字:方法 是什么 最佳 数据 查询 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:45

我知道这可能比我写的要容易得多。我能够从XElement中取出所有的机器,但我试图弄清楚如何取出具有特定序列号的机器。在下面的XML片段中,我想使用sequence = 1的机器。

XML:

<Location>
  <Sequence>1</Sequence>
  <Machines>
    <Machine></Machine>
    <Machine></Machine>
  </Machines>
</Location>
<Location>
  <Sequence>2</Sequence>
  <Machines>
    <Machine></Machine>
    <Machine></Machine>
  </Machines>
</Location>
代码:

IEnumerable<XElement> locSeqMachines = 
                      from seq in LocationRows.Descendants("Location")
                      select seq;
var eMachines = locSeqMachines.Descendants("Machine");
foreach (var machine in eMachines)
{   
}

查询特定数据的最佳方法是什么?

应该这样做:

int soughtId = 1; // Assuming this is coming from somewhere
string soughtIdStr = soughtId.ToString();
var machines = LocationRows.Descendants("Location")
                           .Where(l => (string)l.Element("Sequence") == 
                                       soughtIdStr)
                           .Descendants("Machine");

可以使用XPath按特定顺序选择节点:

XmlNodeList nodeList = root.SelectNodes("descendant::Location[Sequence='1']");

这段代码将根据Location的Sequence值筛选Location标签中的所有Machine数据分组:

var locSeqMachines = from seq in LocationRows.Descendants("Location")
                     where seq.Element("Sequence").Value == "1"
                     select new {
                         Sequence = seq.Element("Sequence").Value,
                         Machines = from m in seq.Descendants("Machines").Elements()
                                    select m.Value
                     };
下面是一些代码,演示如何访问数据(并测试代码片段):
foreach (var location in locSeqMachines) {
    Console.WriteLine("sequence: {0}", location.Sequence);
    foreach (var machine in location.Machines) {
        Console.WriteLine(" machine: {0}", machine);
    }
}

在解析给定的xml时,可以使用此方法获得答案,而不会引发多个根元素的错误。

    var xmlText =   @"<root>
                       <Location>
                        <Sequence>1</Sequence>
                        <Machines>
                          <Machine></Machine>
                          <Machine></Machine>
                        </Machines>
                       </Location>
                       <Location>
                        <Sequence>2</Sequence>
                        <Machines>
                          <Machine></Machine>
                          <Machine></Machine>
                         </Machines>
                       </Location>
                      </root>";
    var elements     = XElement.Parse(xmlText);
    var machineWith1 = from subElem in elements.Elements("Location")
                           where subElem.Element("Sequence").Value == "1"
                           select subElem.Element("Machines").Elements("Machine");

那么你可以检查machineWith1的值,