IDictionary上的LINQ操作

本文关键字:操作 LINQ 上的 IDictionary | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:02

假设我有以下字典:

private Dictionary<int, string> dic1 = new Dictionary<int, string>()
{
      { 1, "a" },
      { 2, "b" },
      { 3, "c" }
}
private Dictionary<SomeEnum, bool> dic2 = new Dictionary<SomeEnum, bool>()
{
      { SomeEnum.First, true },
      { SomeEnum.Second, false },
      { SomeEnum.Third, false }
}

我想把这两本字典转换成Dictionary<string, object>

例如:

 dic1 = new Dictionary<string, object>()
 {
     { "1", "a" },
     { "2", "b" },
     { "3", "c" }
 }
 dic2 = new Dictionary<string, object>()
 {
     { "First", true },
     { "Second", false },
     { "Third", false }
 }

正如您所看到的,这些字典的string键只是前面的string表示。

负责转换的方法具有以下签名:

 public static object MapToValidType(Type type, object value)
 {
     //....
     if(typeof(IDictionary).IsAssignableFrom(type))
     {
         //I have to return a Dictionary<string, object> here
         return ??;
     }
 }

我尝试过以下几种:

 ((IDictionary)value).Cast<object>().ToDictionary(i => ...);

但是i被强制转换为一个对象,所以我无法访问键或值项。为此,我需要将其转换为适当的KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>,但我不知道TKeyTValue类型。

另一个解决方案是这样做:

IDictionary dic = (IDictionary)value;
IList<string> keys = dic.Keys.Cast<object>().Select(k => Convert.ToString(k)).ToList();
IList<object> values = dic.Values.Cast<object>().ToList();
Dictionary<string, object> newDic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
for(int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++)
   newDic.Add(keys[0], values[0]);
return newDic;

然而,我不太喜欢这种方法,我真的在寻找一个更简单、更友好的单行LINQ语句。

IDictionary上的LINQ操作

你可以试试这个,不过没有LINQ,我认为你不需要:

 Dictionary<string, object> ConvertToDictionary(System.Collections.IDictionary iDic) {
            var dic = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            var enumerator = iDic.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
                dic[enumerator.Key.ToString()] = enumerator.Value;
            }
        return dic;
    }

或者一个Linq:

return iDic.Keys.Cast<object>().ToDictionary(k=> k.ToString(), v=> iDic[v]);

诀窍是将IDictionary转换为DictionaryEntry的泛型类型。然后可以使用System.Linq.中的ToDictionary((

static Dictionary<string,object> ToDictionary(IDictionary dic)
{
    return dic.Cast<DictionaryEntry> ().ToDictionary ((t) => t.Key.ToString (), (t) => t.Value);
}
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var blah = KeyToString(dic1);
        // Verify that we converted correctly
        foreach (var kvp in blah)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}, {2} {3}", kvp.Key.GetType(), kvp.Key, kvp.Value.GetType(), kvp.Value);
        }
    }
    static Dictionary<string, TValue> KeyToString<TKey, TValue>(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> dic1)
    {
        return dic1.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Key.ToString(), kvp => kvp.Value);
    }
public static IDictionary<string, object> Convert<TKey, TValue>(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> genDictionary)
{
    return genDictionary.Select(kvp => new KeyValuePair<string, object>(kvp.Key.ToString(), (object)kvp.Value)).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);
}

称为:

    var dicIntInt = new Dictionary<int, string>{{123, "asdc"}, {456, "aa"} };
    Dictionary<string, object> dicStrObj = Convert(dicIntInt);

https://dotnetfiddle.net/eY41MQ