以编程方式将文件从客户机上传到服务器
本文关键字:服务器 客户机 编程 方式 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:07
我正在用一个简单的应用程序来控制文件上传,它可以自动将文件传输到服务器。
我使用这些示例作为参考,在WebBrowser组件和UploadFileEx中设置一个文件来上传,但在测试时不会在服务器上创建文件!
形式代码:
// simulate this form
//<form action ="http://localhost/test.php" method = POST>
//<input type = text name = uname>
//<input type = password name =passwd>
//<input type = FILE name = uploadfile>
//<input type=submit>
我发现这个类使用HttpWebRequest将文件发送到服务器:
public static string UploadFileEx( string uploadfile, string url,
string fileFormName, string contenttype,NameValueCollection querystring,
CookieContainer cookies)
{
if( (fileFormName== null) ||
(fileFormName.Length ==0))
{
fileFormName = "file";
}
if( (contenttype== null) ||
(contenttype.Length ==0))
{
contenttype = "application/octet-stream";
}
string postdata;
postdata = "?";
if (querystring!=null)
{
foreach(string key in querystring.Keys)
{
postdata+= key +"=" + querystring.Get(key)+"&";
}
}
Uri uri = new Uri(url+postdata);
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
webrequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
webrequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
webrequest.Method = "POST";
// Build up the post message header
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.Append("'r'n");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name='"");
sb.Append(fileFormName);
sb.Append("'"; filename='"");
sb.Append(Path.GetFileName(uploadfile));
sb.Append("'"");
sb.Append("'r'n");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append(contenttype);
sb.Append("'r'n");
sb.Append("'r'n");
string postHeader = sb.ToString();
byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postHeader);
// Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array
// ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself
byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("'r'n--" + boundary + "'r'n");
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(uploadfile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
webrequest.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = webrequest.GetRequestStream();
// Write out our post header
requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
// Write out the file contents
byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)fileStream.Length))];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ( (bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0 )
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
// Write out the trailing boundary
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
requestStream.Flush();
requestStream.Close();
WebResponse responce = webrequest.GetResponse();
Stream s = responce.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();
//add or use cookies
NameValueCollection querystring = new NameValueCollection();
querystring["uname"]="";
querystring["passwd"]="";
string uploadfile;// set to file to upload
uploadfile = "C:''test.jpg";
UploadFileEx(uploadfile, "http://127.0.0.1/app/Default.aspx", "uploadfile", "image/pjpeg",
querystring, cookies);
}
在我的情况下,我想使用这个类通过WebBrowser控件,但当我发送邮件到服务器的文件(test.jpg)没有创建!
可能是文件夹权限问题!但是当使用IIS在本地测试时,我得到了同样的问题?
谢谢
这是一个有点难以理解你的问题,所以对不起,如果这不是正确的答案,但如果你想上传一个文件使用WebRequest标准POST然后它是这样的:上传文件与HTTPWebrequest (multipart/form-data)