对象更新过程没有改变一个属性的值

本文关键字:一个 属性 更新过程 改变 对象 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:02:17

我的应用程序有2个类:PaymentMethod &Currency (CurrencyPaymentMethod的性质)。当我的应用程序用Currency属性的新值更新PaymentMethod时(值已经存在于db中,但它被分配给PaymentMethod),在SaveCHanges方法之后,Currency属性仍然包含旧值。为什么?:)

这是我的应用程序如何替换货币对象的值:

 if (String.Compare(existingPaymentMethod.Currency.Code, mwbepaymentmethod.CurrencyCode, true) !=0)
            {
                var readCurrency = currencyRepo.FindByCode(mwbepaymentmethod.CurrencyCode);
                existingPaymentMethod.Currency = readCurrency;
            }
            paymentMethodRepository.Save(ref existingPaymentMethod);
            return true;

PaymentMethod &Currency类:

public class PaymentMethod : BaseEntity
    {
        public enum MethodTypeEnum
        {
            Creditcard,
            Virtualcard,
            Wallet
        };
        public MethodTypeEnum MethodType { get; set; }
        public int VendorId { get; set; }
        public virtual Address BillingAddress { get; set; }
        public virtual Currency Currency { get; set; }
    }
public class Currency : BaseEntity
    {
        [JsonProperty("code")]
        [Key]
        public string Code { get; set; }
        [JsonProperty("symbol")]
        public string Symbol { get; set; }
        [JsonIgnore]
        public virtual ICollection<Payment> Payments { get; set; }
        [JsonIgnore]
        public virtual ICollection<PaymentMethod> PaymentMethods { get; set; }
    }
编辑方法:

public override void Edit(MwbePaymentMethod entityToUpdate)
        {
            DbSet.Attach(entityToUpdate);
            Context.Entry(entityToUpdate).State = EntityState.Modified;
            //manual update of  properties
            //Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.BillingAddress).State = EntityState.Modified;
            //Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.Currency).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
        }

OnModelCreating方法:

 protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<MobileWalletContext>());
           ...
            modelBuilder.Entity<MwbePaymentMethod>().HasRequired(e => e.Currency).WithMany(e => e.PaymentMethods);
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        } 

Autofac定义的数据库上下文:

builder.RegisterType<MobileWalletContext>().As<IMwbeDbContext>().InstancePerRequest();

更新1 :EF日志显示没有货币字段更新:

UPDATE [dbo].[MwbeAddress] SET [Street] = @0, [City] = @1, [ZipCode] = @2, [Country] = @3 WHERE ([Id] = @4)
-- @0: 'FFFF12' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @1: 'GlasgowSSSS' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @2: 'B33 8TH' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @3: 'England' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @4: '2' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 2015-07-13 07:35:48 +02:00
-- Completed in 39 ms with result: 1
UPDATE [dbo].[MwbePaymentMethod] SET [MethodType] = @0, [VendorId] = @1, [Number] = @2, [ExpirationDate] = @3, [Balance] = @4, [IsPending]
= @5, [IsDefault] = @6 WHERE ([Id] = @7)
-- @0: '1' (Type = Int32)
-- @1: '0' (Type = Int32)
-- @2: '4444 4444 4444 4450' (Type = String, Size = -1)
-- @3: '2015-10-10 00:00:00' (Type = DateTime2)
-- @4: '0' (Type = Double)
-- @5: 'True' (Type = Boolean)
-- @6: 'False' (Type = Boolean)
-- @7: '3' (Type = Int32)
-- Executing at 2015-07-13 07:35:48 +02:00
-- Completed in 7 ms with result: 1

为什么没有更新Currency属性?

对象更新过程没有改变一个属性的值

设置实体的状态(Added除外)只影响实体的标量属性,不影响其导航属性,也不影响其关联

你有三个选择:

选项1

将货币附加到上下文。在你的Edit方法中:

Context.Entry(entityToUpdate).State = EntityState.Modified;
Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.Currency).State = EntityState.Unchanged;

现在EF知道Currency被分配给PaymentMethod,所以它知道关联改变了,它将更新数据库中的外键。

但是我不认为这样对你有用。从你的问题陈述中,我了解到currencyRepopaymentMethodRepository不共享相同的上下文,否则你一开始就不会有问题(货币已经附加)。你不能将一个实体附加到两个上下文,所以currencyRepo的上下文应该在那一点上被处理,或者你应该首先将货币从它分离出来。相当费力。

选项2

currencyRepopaymentMethodRepository(以及所有存储库)在一个工作单元中共享相同的上下文实例。无论如何,这都是推荐的,不仅仅是为了解决这个问题。

选项3

不设置Currency属性,但添加一个原始外键属性PaymentMethod.CurrencyId,并在货币变化时修改该属性。这是一个标量属性,因此它将响应设置EntityState.Modified

DbSet.Attach不是递归的。您需要附加所有涉及的实体:

public override void Edit(MwbePaymentMethod entityToUpdate)
        {
            DbSet.Attach(entityToUpdate);
            Context.Entry(entityToUpdate).State = EntityState.Modified;
            if(entityToUpdate.BillingAddress != null)
            {
              DbSet.Attach(entityToUpdate.BillingAddress);
              Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.BillingAddress).State = EntityState.Modified;
            }
            if(entityToUpdate.Currency != null)
            {
              DbSet.Attach(entityToUpdate.Currency);
              Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.Currency).State = EntityState.Modified;
            }
            //manual update of  properties
            //Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.BillingAddress).State = EntityState.Modified;
            //Context.Entry(entityToUpdate.Currency).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
        }

这个问题是因为PaymentMethod类中没有定义外键关系。这需要被指定,以便特定的列将用于更新,如果货币是新的,那么将插入相同的代码,并将根据currencycode保存。

public class PaymentMethod : BaseEntity
{
    public enum MethodTypeEnum
    {
        Creditcard,
        Virtualcard,
        Wallet
    };
    public MethodTypeEnum MethodType { get; set; }
    public int VendorId { get; set; }
    public virtual Address BillingAddress { get; set; }
    public string CurrencyCode {get;set;} //Replace with actual column name
     [ForeignKey("CurrencyCode ")]
    public virtual Currency Currency { get; set; }
}