如何在登录屏幕上创建登录限制?

本文关键字:登录 创建 屏幕 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:06

我目前正在尝试用c#设计一个atm机,我对此很陌生。我想我的登录屏幕返回到我的欢迎屏幕后3失败的尝试尝试登录,但我不知道从哪里开始以及如何实现我的代码到我的程序做到这一点。

我的当前代码如下所示为我的登录屏幕:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Data.Common;
namespace bankkk
{
    public partial class FrmLogin : Form
    {
        public FrmLogin()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        public static OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection();
        string dbProvider;
        string dbSource;
        OleDbDataAdapter da;
        public static DataSet ds1 = new DataSet();
        string sql;
        string pin;
        int rownum = 0;
        bool valid = false;
        private void FrmLogin_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            dbProvider = "PROVIDER=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;";
            dbSource = "Data Source = 'd:''bank11.accdb'";
            con.ConnectionString = dbProvider + dbSource;
            ds1 = new DataSet();
            con.Open();
            sql = " SELECT tblCustomers.* FROM tblCustomers";
            da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
            rownum = da.Fill(ds1, "tblCustomers");
            con.Close();
        }
        private void btnexit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            System.Environment.Exit(0);
            this.Close();
        }

        //METHOD VALIDATE
        private bool validate()
        {
            ds1 = new DataSet();
            con.Open();
            sql = "SELECT tblCustomers.* FROM tblCustomers WHERE ((tblCustomers.AccountNo) = '" + txtAccount.Text + "')";
            da = new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);
            rownum = da.Fill(ds1, "tblCustomers");
            con.Close();
            if (rownum != 1)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Not a valid Account");
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                pin = ds1.Tables["tblCustomers"].Rows[0][4].ToString();
                if (pin == txtPin.Text)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("INVALID PIN");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            valid = validate();
            if (valid == true)
            {
                if (txtAccount.Text == "11111111" && txtPin.Text == "9999")
                {
                    Frmmanager Manager = new Frmmanager();
                    this.Close();
                    Manager.Show();
                }
                else
                {
                    frmaccount account = new frmaccount();
                    this.Close();
                    account.Show();
                    {
                        txtAccount.Clear();
                        txtPin.Clear();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        private void btnlogin_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            valid = validate();
            if (valid == true)
            {
                if (txtAccount.Text == "11111111" && txtPin.Text == "9999")
                {
                    Frmmanager Manager = new Frmmanager();
                    this.Close();
                    Manager.Show();
                }
                else
                {
                    frmaccount account = new frmaccount();
                    this.Close();
                    account.Show();
                    {
                        txtAccount.Clear();
                        txtPin.Clear();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如何在登录屏幕上创建登录限制?

你说返回到我的欢迎屏幕,所以我假设你使用.ShowDialog()而不是.Show()显示FrmLogin。这样,你只需要关闭旧的表单。

如果你只是在做.Show(),你可以这样做:

public partial class FrmWelcome {
    //in some part of your code...
    var frmLogin = new FrmLogin();
    //when the login form is closed, show this one.
    //Depending on your application, you might want to add some boolean variable
    //to the Login Form that will be true if the user authentication failed, and 
    //show this form again only if it is true.
    frmLogin.Closed += (s, e) => this.Show();
    this.Hide();
    frmLogin.Show();
}

试试下面的代码。这个想法是有一个failedAttempts变量,它将在每次验证代码失败时增加。当它等于3时,您只需关闭表单(见上文)。

namespace bankkk
{
    public partial class FrmLogin : Form
    {
        public FrmLogin()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        ...
        int failedAttempts = 0;
        private void btnlogin_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            valid = validate();
            if (!valid) {
                //Increment the number of failed attempts
                failedAttempts += 1;
                //If equal to 3
                if (failedAttempts == 3) {
                    //Just close this window
                    this.Close();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //the same code you were using...
            }
        }
    }
}

您可以在程序中添加一个变量并增加它以限制尝试登录的次数。要限制帐户的尝试次数,请在数据库中添加一个表来存储登录信息(包括无效尝试)。将该表链接到Customer表。当非法尝试登录到一个有效的客户帐户时,增加非法尝试的次数,并将其写回登录表。在成功登录时,可以将无效尝试次数设置为0。