DataAdapter.Update()不更新数据库

本文关键字:更新 数据库 Update DataAdapter | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:40

我相信这一行不起作用的原因非常简单,但在过去的一周里它一直在逃避,所以我希望其他人会注意到我的错误。

我已经为这个项目工作了几个星期到一个月。我一直在使用旧的DataAdapter、CommandBuiler等,并在1个数据库上使用一些linq-to-sql编码,以及多个windows应用程序表单。此特定表单使用DataAdapter、数据集和命令生成器编辑或删除数据库中的行。它一直运行良好,直到我换了电脑。现在数据集正在更新,但数据库没有。

这是此表单的完整代码:

private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (MessageBox.Show("Exit Cook Book?", "Exit?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        Application.Exit();
    }
}
private void goBackToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    AddRecipe goBack = new AddRecipe();
    Close();
    goBack.Show();
}
private void helpToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show("Scan through the Cook Book to find recipes that you wish to edit or delete.", "Help!");
}
SqlConnection con;
SqlDataAdapter dataAdapt;
DataSet dataRecipe;
SqlCommandBuilder cb;
int MaxRows = 0;
int inc = 0;

private void EditRecipe_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    con = new SqlConnection();
    dataRecipe = new DataSet();
    con.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.''SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|''Recipes.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
        con.Open();
        //MessageBox.Show("Database Open");
        string sql = "SELECT* From CookBookRecipes";
        dataAdapt = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, con);
        dataAdapt.Fill(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");
        NavigateRecords();
        MaxRows = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows.Count;
        con.Close();
}

private void NavigateRecords()
{
    DataRow dRow = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows[inc];
    tbRName.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(0).ToString();
    listBox1.SelectedItem = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(1).ToString();
    tbRCreate.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(2).ToString();
    tbRIngredient.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(3).ToString();
    tbRPrep.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(4).ToString();
    tbRCook.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(5).ToString();
    tbRDirections.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(6).ToString();
    tbRYield.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(7).ToString();
    textBox1.Text = dRow.ItemArray.GetValue(8).ToString();
}
private void btnNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (inc != MaxRows - 1)
    {
        inc++;
        NavigateRecords();
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("That's the last recipe of your Cook Book!", "End");
    }
}
private void btnBack_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (inc > 0)
    {
        inc--;
        NavigateRecords();
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("This is the first recipe of your Cook Book!", "Start");
    }
}
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapt);
    DataRow daRow = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows[inc];
    daRow[0] = tbRName.Text;
    daRow[1] = listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
    daRow[2] = tbRCreate.Text;
    daRow[3] = tbRIngredient.Text;
    daRow[4] = tbRPrep.Text;
    daRow[5] = tbRCook.Text;
    daRow[6] = tbRDirections.Text;
    daRow[7] = tbRYield.Text;
    daRow[8] = textBox1.Text;
    if (MessageBox.Show("You wish to save your updates?", "Save Updates?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");
        MessageBox.Show("Recipe Updated", "Update");
    }
}
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    SqlCommandBuilder cb;
    cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapt);
    if (MessageBox.Show("You wish to DELETE this recipe?", "Delete?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows[inc].Delete();
        MaxRows--;
        inc = 0;
        NavigateRecords();
        dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");
        MessageBox.Show("Your Recipe has been Deleted", "Delete");
    }
}

这应该更新表:

dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");

我没有收到任何错误,但数据表就是不会更新。

提前感谢您的帮助,如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我。

DataAdapter.Update()不更新数据库

为了更新数据库上的数据,SqlDataAdapter需要设置其InsertCommand、UpdateCommand和DeleteCommand属性。您创建的SqlCommandBuilder实例具有这些命令,但您需要将它们设置为SqlDataAdapter。

在其他世界:之间的某个地方

 SqlCommandBuilder cb;
 cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapt);

 dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");

你需要

dataAdapt.DeleteCommand = cb.GetDeleteCommand(true);
dataAdapt.UpdateCommand = cb.GetUpdateCommand(true);
dataAdapt.InsertCommand = cb.GetInsertCommand(true);

更新的SqlCommand是什么样子的?我看到了命令,但没有看到任何SqlText,这就是您所缺少的。

您需要通过在SqlDataAdapter 上设置.UpdateCommand属性来定义.Update的作用

这个链接提供了一个关于如何进行的非常好的分解:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqldataadapter.updatecommand.aspx

尝试以下源代码。

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(dataAdapt);
    //Old source: DataRow daRow = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows[inc];
    //Added source code
    DataRow daRow = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].NewRow();
    //Added source code
    dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].AddRow(daRow);
    daRow.BeginEdit();
    daRow[0] = tbRName.Text;
    daRow[1] = listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
    daRow[2] = tbRCreate.Text;
    daRow[3] = tbRIngredient.Text;
    daRow[4] = tbRPrep.Text;
    daRow[5] = tbRCook.Text;
    daRow[6] = tbRDirections.Text;
    daRow[7] = tbRYield.Text;
    daRow[8] = textBox1.Text;
    daRow.EndEdit();
    //Reset state of rows to unchanged
    dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].AcceptChanges();
    //Set modified. The dataAdapt will call update stored procedured 
    //for the row that has Modifed row state. 
    //You can also try SetAdded() method for new row you want to insert
    daRow.SetModified();
    if (MessageBox.Show("You wish to save your updates?", "Save Updates?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");
        MessageBox.Show("Recipe Updated", "Update");
    }
}

在更新之前添加AcceptChangesDuringUpdate对我有效,例如:

foreach (string tableName in tableNames)
        {             
            da = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM " + tableName, cn);
            cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(da); //initialise the update, insert and delete commands of da
            da.AcceptChangesDuringUpdate = true;
            da.Update(myDataSet, tableName);               
        }

您可能需要

DataAdapeter.AcceptChanges()

我遇到了同样的问题:用一些新行填充了一个新的数据集,但在更新时什么也没发生。我使用过MySqlDataAdapter,它的工作原理类似。

事实证明,当您需要MySqlCommandBuilder中的InsertCommand时,您必须将行状态指定为已添加。另请参阅:MSDN

//change this line
DataRow daRow = dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].NewRow();
daRow[0] = tbRName.Text;
daRow[1] = listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();
daRow[2] = tbRCreate.Text;
daRow[3] = tbRIngredient.Text;
daRow[4] = tbRPrep.Text;
daRow[5] = tbRCook.Text;
daRow[6] = tbRDirections.Text;
daRow[7] = tbRYield.Text;
daRow[8] = textBox1.Text;
if (MessageBox.Show("You wish to save your updates?", "Save Updates?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.OK)
{
//add & change this too
dataRecipe.Tables["CookBookRecipes"].Rows.Add(daRow);
    dataAdapt.Update(dataRecipe, "CookBookRecipes");
    MessageBox.Show("Recipe Updated", "Update");
}

}

我也遇到了同样的问题。我的dataadapter.fill工作,但dataadapteer.update不工作。我意识到问题是我的数据库表不包含主键。在我修改了我的表以包含一个带主键的列之后,dataadapter.fill就可以工作了。希望这能帮助到别人。

如果您使用的是本地数据库,请检查数据库的属性。

在"复制到输出目录"属性中,设置值"如果更新则复制",您就可以继续了。

如果您正在使用的数据库被添加到您的项目中;复制到输出目录";属性可以设置为"0";始终复制">

如果是,请尝试将其更改为";如果更新,则复制">

我从这里得到了这个解决方案。