调用泛型反射方法时,对象引用未设置为对象的实例
本文关键字:设置 对象 实例 对象引用 反射 泛型 方法 调用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:04:01
这个问题很令人困惑。它相当复杂和抽象,所以我将尽我所能来解释它。
我有3类LinkedIn
, Facebook
和Twitter
。它们都继承自一个公共基类SocialBase
,该基类只有一个属性:uuid
,并且该属性仅用于我们可以在数据库中找到实际类型。
所以我有这个函数,它接受一个Profile
类,其中包含所有LinkedIn
, Facebook
和Twitter
表的外键,以及一个Enum值,它将告诉我们是否查找LinkedIn
, Facebook
或Twitter
外键
public static async Task UnlinkSocialAccountFromProfile(Profile prof, SocialNetworks provider)
{
//TYPE variable of LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter
var handler = HandlerMapping[provider];
//client is MobileServiceClient
var method = client.GetType().GetMethod("GetTable", Type.EmptyTypes);
//MobileServiceClient.GetTable<handler>()
var generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(handler);
//IMobileServiceTable<handler>
var table = generic.Invoke(client, null);
//Profile has 3 foreign keys, LinkedinUUID, FacebookUUID, TwitterUUID, we want the <handler>UUID
string propertyValue = prof.GetType().GetProperty(handler.Name + "UUID").GetValue(prof) as string;
//Invoke Extension method with our generic types
var genMethod =
typeof (Extensions).GetMethod("FilterByNamedProperty")
.MakeGenericMethod(table.GetType().GetGenericArguments()[0], propertyValue.GetType());
//Get the List<handler> that results from our query
var result = await (Task<List<Linkedin>>)(genMethod.Invoke(null, new [] {table, "uuid", propertyValue}));
//var result = await (table as IMobileServiceTable<SocialBase>).FilterByNamedProperty("uuid", propertyValue);
await new SocialResources().DeleteIfExists((result as IList<SocialBase>)[0]);
}
我在这里做的是获取类的Type
,所以这将是SocialBase
子类之一。对于这个特殊的例子,我知道我要寻找LinkedIn
类型。因此,在获得类型LinkedIn
之后,我需要从我的MobileServiceTable
调用泛型方法,所以通常它看起来像MobileServiceTable.GetTable<LinkedIn>()
,但由于反射,我们必须采取更长的路线。
在得到我返回的IMobileServiceTable<LinkedIn>
实例后,我得到了我正在寻找的外键的值。在本例中,它将被称为LinkedInUUID
。现在棘手的部分来了。我有这个扩展方法,它将为我构建我的查询表达式,因为它的类型必须是Expression<Func<LinkedIn, bool>>
public async static Task<List<TSource>> FilterByNamedProperty<TSource, TValue>(this IMobileServiceTable<TSource> source, string propertyName, TValue value)
{
// uuid
var property = typeof(TSource).GetProperty(propertyName);
// (TSource)p
var parExp = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TSource));
//p.uuid
var methodExp = Expression.Property(parExp, property);
// value
var constExp = Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue));
// p.uuid == value
var binExp = Expression.Equal(methodExp, constExp);
// p => p.uuid == value
var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, bool>>(binExp, parExp);
return await source.Where(lambda).ToListAsync();
}
我相信注释很好地解释了每个语句发生时的构建过程。然而,一旦我们到达return await ...
,应用程序将崩溃。下面是该行之前的输出和紧随其后的错误。
IMobileServiceTable<TSource> source = {Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.MobileServiceTable<SocialConnect.Linkedin>}
(正确)
propertyName = uuid
(正确)
TValue value = dscRJQSIxJaEfd
(正确)
我有一种强烈的感觉,问题是我的lambda
表达式,但如果我用这行var test = await (source as IMobileServiceTable<Linkedin>).Where(p => p.uuid == (value as string)).ToListAsync();
测试扩展,它工作得很好。但是,一旦我改变它使用lambda
变量比我得到异常。lambda表达式的实际值是{Param_0 => (Param_0.uuid == "dscRJQSIxJaEfd")}
,看起来是正确的
任何想法?
编辑不好意思,这是堆栈跟踪
的实际异常`A first chance exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.GetTableMemberName(Expression expression, MobileServiceContractResolver contractResolver)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.VisitMemberAccess(MemberExpression expression)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.Visit(Expression node)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.VisitBinary(BinaryExpression expression)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.Visit(Expression node)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.FilterBuildingExpressionVisitor.Compile(Expression expression, MobileServiceContractResolver contractResolver)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryTranslator1.AddFilter(MethodCallExpression expression)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryTranslator1.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression expression)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryTranslator1.Visit(Expression expression)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryTranslator1.Translate()
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryProvider.Compile[T](IMobileServiceTableQuery1 query)
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQueryProvider.<Execute>d__31.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter1.GetResult()
at Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.Query.MobileServiceTableQuery1.<ToListAsync>d__0.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter1.GetResult()
at SocialConnect.Models.Extensions.<FilterByNamedProperty>d__22.MoveNext() in MobileServiceSample'MobileServiceSample'Extensions.cs:line 55`
好了,我终于解决了这个问题。显然,问题不在于查询或我正在做的任何事情,而是与SocialBase
类。我一直在使用它来制作方法,我知道泛型TEntity
将具有uuid
属性,因此我可以轻松地在任何数据库中找到它。但我猜这个字段没有被正确序列化,这就是导致NullReferenceException
的原因。删除基类后,只是反射地找到属性和值,然后一切都开始正常工作。
我不明白为什么它以前不能正常工作,因为在此之前我一直在使用基础SocialBase
类。