用c# *非字母顺序*排序列表
本文关键字:顺序 排序 列表 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:04:28
我对c#几乎一无所知。话虽这么说,我有一个项目的任务是根据最新版本的jQuery在一个文件夹中排序一个列表,这个文件夹中保存了很多版本。
目前,这是我的:
public ActionResult Index()
{
//creating a DirectoryInfo object
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(@"''edcapptest'E$'cdn'js'jquery");
// getting the files in the directory
FileInfo[] f = mydir.GetFiles();
List<string> myList = new List<string>();
foreach (FileInfo file in f)
{
myList.Add(file.Name);
}
myList.Sort();
return View(myList);
}
几天来,我一直在思考如何做到这一点,但几乎没有任何结果(至少是有效的)。
如有任何建议或帮助,我将不胜感激。假设按字母顺序排列会把它放在正确的位置…获取有序列表的代码如下所示....
我正在使用LINQ方法语法并注释每一行,因为你提到你对c#了解不多。
public ActionResult Index()
{
//creating a DirectoryInfo object
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(@"''edcapptest'E$'cdn'js'jquery");
// getting the files in the directory
var myList = mydir.GetFiles() // Your objects in the list you start with
// Filter for the jquery files... you may not need this line
.Where(file => file.Name.StartsWith("jquery-"))
// Select the filename and version number so we can sort
.Select(file => new { Name= file.Name, Version = GetVersion(file.Name)})
// OrderBy the version number
.OrderBy(f => f.Version)
// We have to select just the filename since that's all you want
.Select(f => f.Name)
// Convert your output into a List
.ToList();
return View(myList);
}
// GetVersion code and regex to remove characters...
private static Regex digitsOnly = new Regex(@"[^'d]");
public static Version GetVersion(string filename)
{
var versionNumbers = new List<int>();
var splits = filename.Split('.');
foreach (var split in splits)
{
var digits = digitsOnly.Replace(filename, "");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(digits))
versionNumbers.Add(int.Parse(digits));
}
// Create a version which can have various major / minor versions and
// handles sorting for you.
return new Version(versionNumbers[0], versionNumbers[1],
versionNumbers[2]);
}
不是一个完整的解决方案,但这应该让你接近。
public List<jquery> GetVersion(string path)
{
var thelist = (from afile in System.IO.Directory.EnumerateFiles(path)
let version = removeLetters(afile)
select removeLetters(afile).Split('.')
into splitup
select new jquery()
{
Filename = filename,
//will want to add some additional checking here as if the length is not 3 then there will be other errors.
//just a starting point for you
Major = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(splitup[0]) ? 0 : int.Parse(splitup[0]),
Minor = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(splitup[1]) ? 0 : int.Parse(splitup[1]),
Build = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(splitup[2]) ? 0 : int.Parse(splitup[2]),
}).ToList();
return thelist
.OrderByDescending(f => f.Major)
.ThenByDescending(f => f.Minor)
.ThenByDescending(f => f.Build)
.ToList();
}
public string removeLetters(string value)
{
var chars = value.ToCharArray().Where(c => Char.IsNumber(c) || c.Equals('.'));
return chars.ToString();
}
public class jquery
{
public string Filename { get; set; }
public int Major { get; set; }
public int Minor { get; set; }
public int Build { get; set; }
}
我已经创建了一个类来为我做所有的工作,但你不必这样做,我只是觉得它更容易。我使用正则表达式从文件名中提取版本号,然后将其分成版本号的3个整数部分。
public class JQueryVersion
{
public string File_Name { get; set; }
public string Version
{
get
{
return Regex.Match(this.File_Name, @"jquery-([0-9]{1,2}'.[0-9]{1,2}'.[0-9]{1,2})'.").Groups[1].Value;
}
}
public int[] Version_Numeric
{
get
{
return this.Version.Split('.').Select(v => int.Parse(v)).ToArray();
}
}
public JQueryVersion (string File_Name)
{
this.File_Name = File_Name;
}
}
你可以这样创建和排序JQueryVersion
对象列表:
List<JQueryVersion> Data = new List<JQueryVersion>()
{
new JQueryVersion("jquery-1.10.2.min.js"),
new JQueryVersion("jquery-1.11.0.min.js"),
new JQueryVersion("jquery-1.5.1.min.js"),
new JQueryVersion("jquery-1.6.1.min.js"),
new JQueryVersion("jquery-1.6.2.min.js"),
};
var Sorted_Data = Data
.OrderByDescending (d => d.Version_Numeric[0])
.ThenByDescending (d => d.Version_Numeric[1])
.ThenByDescending (d => d.Version_Numeric[2]);
我个人使用Sort(比较
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w56d4y5z%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
下面是一个比较文件修改日期的例子:
public ActionResult Index()
{
//creating a DirectoryInfo object
DirectoryInfo mydir = new DirectoryInfo(@"''edcapptest'E$'cdn'js'jquery");
// getting the files in the directory
FileInfo[] f = mydir.GetFiles();
List<string> myList = new List<string>();
foreach (FileInfo file in f)
{
myList.Add(file.Name);
}
myList.Sort(SortByModificationDate);
return View(myList);
}
public int SortByModificationDate(string file1, string file2)
{
DateTime time1 = File.GetLastWriteTime(file1);
DateTime time2 = File.GetLastWriteTime(file2);
return time1.CompareTo(time2);
}